Modelo ProLab: Elaboración de hilos a base de retazos y recortes de telas
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La industria textil es una de las principales fuentes de contaminación ambiental a
nivel mundial, contribuyendo significativamente a la generación de residuos sólidos. Cada
año se generan aproximadamente 92 millones de toneladas de desechos textiles, de los cuales
solo una fracción es reciclada, mientras que el resto termina en vertederos o es incinerado,
liberando grandes cantidades de contaminantes como el CO₂. Según la Sociedad Nacional de
Industrias (SNI, 2021), el sector textil representa el 30.6% del tejido industrial, por lo que
esta situación no solo representa un desafío ambiental crítico, sino también una oportunidad
para innovar y transformar el manejo de residuos textiles. En respuesta a este desafío, ReHilo
se plantea como una solución integral que se enfoca en la elaboración de hilos a partir de
retazos textiles. A través de un modelo de negocio circular, no solo reduciría la cantidad de
desechos textiles, sino que también generaría productos sostenibles que respondan a la
creciente demanda del mercado por alternativas ambientales.
El modelo de negocio de ReHilo se ha diseñado para ser económicamente viable. La
viabilidad se basa en un proceso eficiente de recolección y reciclaje de retazos textiles,
mientras que la factibilidad se respalda por la capacidad para producir hilos competitivos en
calidad y costo. La escalabilidad se asegura mediante la creación de alianzas con proveedores
y clientes, lo que permite una expansión sostenible a nuevos mercados y segmentos. Respecto
a los ingresos financieros, se obtiene un VAN de S/ 3’623,286.63 con un TIR de 156%
proyectado a 5 años.
La propuesta no solo ofrece una solución innovadora al problema de la contaminación
textil, sino que también garantiza un retorno económico sólido y sostenible, brindando aporte
al mismo tiempo al cuidado del medio ambiente y al cumplimiento de los Objetivos de
Desarrollo Sostenible.
The textile industry is one of the main sources of environmental pollution worldwide, contributing significantly to the generation of solid waste. Approximately 92 million tons of textile waste are generated each year, only a fraction of which is recycled, while the rest ends up in landfills or is incinerated, releasing large amounts of pollutants such as CO₂. According to the National Society of Industries (SNI, 2021), the textile sector represents 30.6% of the industrial fabric, so this situation not only represents a critical environmental challenge but also an opportunity to innovate and transform textile waste management. In response to this challenge, ReHilo is proposed as a comprehensive solution that focuses on the production of yarns from textile scraps. Through a circular business model, it would not only reduce the amount of textile waste but also generate sustainable products that respond to the growing market demand for environmental alternatives. ReHilo's business model has been designed to be economically viable. The viability of the project is based on an efficient textile scrap collection and recycling process, while the feasibility is supported by the ability to produce yarns that are competitive in quality and cost. Scalability is ensured through the creation of alliances with suppliers and customers, allowing for sustainable expansion into new markets and segments. Regarding financial income, the projected NPV is S/3’623,286.63 with a projected IRR of 156% over 5 years. The proposal not only offers an innovative solution to the problem of textile pollution but also guarantees a solid and sustainable economic return, while simultaneously contributing to environmental protection and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
The textile industry is one of the main sources of environmental pollution worldwide, contributing significantly to the generation of solid waste. Approximately 92 million tons of textile waste are generated each year, only a fraction of which is recycled, while the rest ends up in landfills or is incinerated, releasing large amounts of pollutants such as CO₂. According to the National Society of Industries (SNI, 2021), the textile sector represents 30.6% of the industrial fabric, so this situation not only represents a critical environmental challenge but also an opportunity to innovate and transform textile waste management. In response to this challenge, ReHilo is proposed as a comprehensive solution that focuses on the production of yarns from textile scraps. Through a circular business model, it would not only reduce the amount of textile waste but also generate sustainable products that respond to the growing market demand for environmental alternatives. ReHilo's business model has been designed to be economically viable. The viability of the project is based on an efficient textile scrap collection and recycling process, while the feasibility is supported by the ability to produce yarns that are competitive in quality and cost. Scalability is ensured through the creation of alliances with suppliers and customers, allowing for sustainable expansion into new markets and segments. Regarding financial income, the projected NPV is S/3’623,286.63 with a projected IRR of 156% over 5 years. The proposal not only offers an innovative solution to the problem of textile pollution but also guarantees a solid and sustainable economic return, while simultaneously contributing to environmental protection and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
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Palabras clave
Industria textil--Perú, Residuos sólidos--Aprovechamiento, Reciclaje (Residuos, etc.), Economía ambiental
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