Análisis de los factores motivacionales de los funcionarios del sector bancario peruano
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Date
2013-06-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo describir los factores motivacionales de los funcionarios del sector bancario peruano o de banca múltiple para apoyar en el diseño de efectivos sistemas de compensaciones y de puestos de trabajo para dicha población, y así contribuir a mejorar su desempeño laboral. Cabe tener en cuenta que esta investigación no describe todo el proceso motivacional, ya que solo brinda una aproximación a los factores motivacionales que intervienen en el proceso.
Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transeccional no experimental, que emplea como instrumento de investigación el Cuestionario de Motivación para el Trabajo – CMT (Toro, 1992), diseñado para medir 15 factores motivacionales dentro del medio laboral Latinoamericano. La investigación se enmarca dentro del modelo teórico de motivación de Fernando Toro Álvarez (1992), el cual es una síntesis conceptual de principios y elementos de las teorías de clásicas de motivación para el trabajo.
El tamaño de la muestra a la que se aplicó el CMT es de 168 funcionarios de la ciudad de Lima de los cuatro bancos más importantes del sector: (a) Banco de Crédito del Perú, (b) BBVA Banco Continental, (c) Interbank y (d) Scotiabank, debido a la fuerte concentración del mercado en estos cuatro bancos.
Los resultados de la investigación concluyen que los principales factores motivacionales internos que influyen en el desempeño de los funcionario del sector bancario peruano son el reconocimiento y poder, los principales factores motivacionales externos son interés por la promoción y el salario, y los medios preferidos para la obtención de resultados son la dedicación a la tarea y la requisición.
This research aims to describe the motivational factors of the officials in the Peruvian banking sector or multiple banking to support the design of efficient compensation systems and job opportunities for the people of this same country, thus improving their job performance. It is necessary to note that this research does not fully describe the whole motivational process but it is an approach to the motivational factors involved in the process. There is a quantitative, descriptive and non-experimental transactional research done in this investigation which uses the Motivation Questionnaire for Labor (Cuestionario de Motivacion para el Trabajo - CMT) designed by Toro in 1992 as a research instrument to measure 15 motivational factors within the workplace in Latin America. The CMT is a theoretical motivational model which conceptually combines the principles and elements of the classical theories of work motivation. The CMT was applied in a sample of 168 officials from the four largest banks in Lima: (a) Banco de Crédito del Perú, (b) BBVA Banco Continental, (c) Interbank and (d) Scotiabank, due to the powerful market concentration that these entities absorb in Peru. The results of research conclude that the main internal motivational factors which have an influence on the performance of Peruvian bank officials are recognition and power; while the main external motivational factors are interest in promotion and salary; and the preferred methods to achieve these results are dedication to the task and requisition.
This research aims to describe the motivational factors of the officials in the Peruvian banking sector or multiple banking to support the design of efficient compensation systems and job opportunities for the people of this same country, thus improving their job performance. It is necessary to note that this research does not fully describe the whole motivational process but it is an approach to the motivational factors involved in the process. There is a quantitative, descriptive and non-experimental transactional research done in this investigation which uses the Motivation Questionnaire for Labor (Cuestionario de Motivacion para el Trabajo - CMT) designed by Toro in 1992 as a research instrument to measure 15 motivational factors within the workplace in Latin America. The CMT is a theoretical motivational model which conceptually combines the principles and elements of the classical theories of work motivation. The CMT was applied in a sample of 168 officials from the four largest banks in Lima: (a) Banco de Crédito del Perú, (b) BBVA Banco Continental, (c) Interbank and (d) Scotiabank, due to the powerful market concentration that these entities absorb in Peru. The results of research conclude that the main internal motivational factors which have an influence on the performance of Peruvian bank officials are recognition and power; while the main external motivational factors are interest in promotion and salary; and the preferred methods to achieve these results are dedication to the task and requisition.
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Bancos--Perú, Motivación en el trabajo, Satisfacción en el trabajo
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