Factores que limitan o aumentan el grado de la implementación de las sesiones educativas a cuidadores (as) sobre desarrollo infantil temprano (motor, psicosocial y/o lenguaje) en el niño (a) de 6 a 24 meses del proyecto casita en el distrito de Carabayllo 2019
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los factores que limitan
o aumentan la implementación de los enfoques intercultural y de género en las
sesiones educativas dirigidas a cuidadores(as) de niños y niñas de 6 a 24 meses,
con la finalidad de mejorar la implementación del Proyecto CASITA en el distrito
de Carabayllo. Desde la Gerencia Social, resulta fundamental analizar este
proceso, pues se articula con la política pública de Desarrollo Infantil Temprano
(DIT), priorizada en el Plan Nacional Incluir para Crecer del MIDIS. Esta política
reconoce que en los primeros cinco años se originan desigualdades que deben
ser atendidas de manera oportuna, y su cumplimiento no recae únicamente en
el Estado, sino que requiere de la participación y corresponsabilidad de la
sociedad y de los actores que intervienen en los programas y proyectos.
El estudio se desarrolla con un enfoque mixto. Para el componente cualitativo se
aplican grupos focales, entrevistas semiestructuradas y guías de observación; y
en el cuantitativo, encuestas. Los participantes son cuidadores(as), agentes
comunitarios y profesionales vinculados al Proyecto CASITA. Los hallazgos
muestran limitaciones en la incorporación concreta de los enfoques de género e
interculturalidad en las sesiones. Si bien se reconoce el rol de los agentes
comunitarios y se valora la participación de los cuidadores, aún existen brechas
en la capacitación, en los materiales educativos y en la adaptación de los
contenidos al contexto cultural.
Se concluye que es necesario reforzar la formación de los facilitadores, mejorar
las herramientas educativas y garantizar la transversalidad de los enfoques para
fortalecer la sostenibilidad del Proyecto CASITA en Carabayllo.
This research aims to identify the factors that limit or enhance the implementation of intercultural and gender approaches in educational sessions directed at caregivers of children aged 6 to 24 months, with the purpose of improving the implementation of the CASITA Project in the district of Carabayllo. From the perspective of Social Management, it is essential to analyze this process, as it is aligned with the public policy on Early Childhood Development (ECD), prioritized in the National Plan Incluir para Crecer of the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion (MIDIS). This policy acknowledges that during the first five years inequalities emerge that must be addressed in a timely manner, and its fulfillment does not fall solely on the State but also requires the participation and shared responsibility of society and the actors involved in programs and projects. The study is carried out with a mixed-methods approach. For the qualitative component, focus groups, semi-structured interviews, and observation guides are applied; and for the quantitative component, surveys are used. The participants are caregivers, community agents, and professionals linked to the CASITA Project. The findings show limitations in the concrete incorporation of gender and intercultural approaches in the sessions. Although the role of community agents is recognized and caregiver participation is valued, gaps remain in training, educational materials, and the adaptation of content to the cultural context. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen facilitator training, improve educational tools, and ensure the cross-cutting application of these approaches in order to strengthen the sustainability of the CASITA Project in Carabayllo.
This research aims to identify the factors that limit or enhance the implementation of intercultural and gender approaches in educational sessions directed at caregivers of children aged 6 to 24 months, with the purpose of improving the implementation of the CASITA Project in the district of Carabayllo. From the perspective of Social Management, it is essential to analyze this process, as it is aligned with the public policy on Early Childhood Development (ECD), prioritized in the National Plan Incluir para Crecer of the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion (MIDIS). This policy acknowledges that during the first five years inequalities emerge that must be addressed in a timely manner, and its fulfillment does not fall solely on the State but also requires the participation and shared responsibility of society and the actors involved in programs and projects. The study is carried out with a mixed-methods approach. For the qualitative component, focus groups, semi-structured interviews, and observation guides are applied; and for the quantitative component, surveys are used. The participants are caregivers, community agents, and professionals linked to the CASITA Project. The findings show limitations in the concrete incorporation of gender and intercultural approaches in the sessions. Although the role of community agents is recognized and caregiver participation is valued, gaps remain in training, educational materials, and the adaptation of content to the cultural context. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen facilitator training, improve educational tools, and ensure the cross-cutting application of these approaches in order to strengthen the sustainability of the CASITA Project in Carabayllo.
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Desarrollo infantil--Perú--Carabayllo (Lima : Distrito), Educación intercultural, Cuidadores--Capacitación--Perú--Carabayllo (Lima : Distrito), Perspectiva de género, Programas sociales--Evaluación--Perú--Carabayllo (Lima : Distrito)
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