Informe jurídico sobre la resolución de Tribunal Registral No. 4695-2024- SUNARP-TR (NSIR-T)
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente informe jurídico tiene como objetivo analizar la interpretación
adoptada por el Tribunal Registral en la Resolución No. 4695-2024-SUNARP-TR
(NSIR-T), respecto a la posibilidad de inscribir la renuncia de un representante
legal de una Sociedad Anónima Cerrada cuando la carta notarial dirigida a la
sociedad no pudo ser materialmente entregada. En particular, se examina la
finalidad del artículo 15 de la Ley General de Sociedades, que reconoce el
derecho del representante legal a desvincularse formalmente sin depender de la
voluntad de la sociedad, así como la naturaleza y alcance de la constancia
notarial prevista en el artículo 100 de la Ley del Notariado. Para ello, se evalúa
si la imposibilidad material de entrega constituye un impedimento para la
inscripción y si el domicilio fiscal declarado ante SUNAT puede válidamente
considerarse como domicilio de la sociedad para efectos del diligenciamiento de
la comunicación.
En ese sentido, el informe analiza los fundamentos utilizados por el Tribunal
Registral para revocar la tacha formulada por el registrador y disponer la
inscripción de la renuncia del representante legal. En dicho, se estudia la
pertinencia de considerar la actuación notarial como cumplimiento suficiente de
la exigencia legal, así como la calificación registral aplicable ante una constancia
de intento de entrega. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre la coherencia de los
criterios adoptados por el Tribunal con la finalidad del artículo 15 de la Ley
General de Sociedades y con los principios de legalidad y seguridad jurídica.
The purpose of this legal report is to analyze the interpretation adopted by the Registry Court in Resolution No. 4695-2024-SUNARP-TR (NSIR-T) regarding the possibility of registering the resignation of a legal representative of a closely held corporation when the notarized letter addressed to the corporation could not be physically delivered. In particular, it examines the purpose of Article 15 of the General Companies Law, which recognizes the right of the legal representative to formally resign without depending on the will of the company, as well as the nature and scope of the notarial certificate provided for in Article 100 of the Notary Law. To this end, it assesses whether the physical impossibility of delivery constitutes an impediment to registration and whether the tax domicile declared to SUNAT can validly be considered as the company's domicile for the purposes of serving the communication. In this regard, the report analyzes the grounds used by the Registry Court to revoke the objection raised by the registrar and order the registration of the resignation. In this context, it studies the relevance of considering the notarial action as sufficient compliance with the legal requirement, as well as the applicable registry classification in the event of proof of attempted delivery. Finally, this paper analyzes the consistency of the criteria adopted by the Court with the purpose of Article 15 of the General Companies Act and with the principles of legality and legal certainty.
The purpose of this legal report is to analyze the interpretation adopted by the Registry Court in Resolution No. 4695-2024-SUNARP-TR (NSIR-T) regarding the possibility of registering the resignation of a legal representative of a closely held corporation when the notarized letter addressed to the corporation could not be physically delivered. In particular, it examines the purpose of Article 15 of the General Companies Law, which recognizes the right of the legal representative to formally resign without depending on the will of the company, as well as the nature and scope of the notarial certificate provided for in Article 100 of the Notary Law. To this end, it assesses whether the physical impossibility of delivery constitutes an impediment to registration and whether the tax domicile declared to SUNAT can validly be considered as the company's domicile for the purposes of serving the communication. In this regard, the report analyzes the grounds used by the Registry Court to revoke the objection raised by the registrar and order the registration of the resignation. In this context, it studies the relevance of considering the notarial action as sufficient compliance with the legal requirement, as well as the applicable registry classification in the event of proof of attempted delivery. Finally, this paper analyzes the consistency of the criteria adopted by the Court with the purpose of Article 15 of the General Companies Act and with the principles of legality and legal certainty.
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Derecho societario--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Derecho registral--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Sociedades anónimas--Dirección y administración
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
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