Estrategias pedagógicas para el desarrollo de competencias en el área de Arte y Cultura con estudiantes de 5to de secundaria de un colegio público de Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación aborda el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en las clases
de Arte y Cultura del nivel secundario. Para ello, el docente debe generar diferentes
estrategias pedagógicas. Se plantea como problemática determinar ¿cuáles son las
estrategias pedagógicas que utiliza el docente de Arte para el desarrollo de
competencias en 5to de secundaria de un colegio público de Lima? El objetivo es
analizar las estrategias pedagógicas que utiliza el docente de Arte y Cultura en sus
clases. Asimismo, tiene como objetivos específicos describir las estrategias
pedagógicas que utiliza el docente de Arte para el desarrollo de las competencias de
“Aprecia de manera crítica manifestaciones artístico-culturales”, así como “Crea
proyectos desde los lenguajes artísticos” en el Área de Arte y Cultura. Se utiliza un
enfoque cualitativo y de tipo descriptivo para lo que se recopilan datos mediante la
observación no participante y entrevista semiestructurada. Se concluye que las
estrategias para la apreciación artística mejoran el análisis crítico, mientras que las
orientadas a la creación fomentan la exploración en el lenguaje visual y la creatividad
mediante la narración literaria. Finalmente, se aporta la promoción del aprendizaje
autónomo, habilidades de exploración y expresión reflexiva, estimulación del
pensamiento crítico y creativo; así como la interpretación de información, el
aprendizaje colaborativo y el liderazgo en los proyectos.
The present research addresses the teaching-learning process in Art and Culture classes at the secondary level. To do this, the teacher must generate different pedagogical strategies. It is considered problematic to determine what are the pedagogical strategies used by the Art teacher to develop skills in the 5th grade of secondary school in a public school in Lima? The objective is to analyze the pedagogical strategies used by the Art and Culture teacher in their classes. Likewise, its specific objectives are to describe the pedagogical strategies used by the Art teacher to develop the skills of “Critically appreciating artistic-cultural manifestations”, as well as “Creating projects from artistic languages” in the Area of Art and Culture. A qualitative and descriptive approach is used, for which data is collected through nonparticipant observation and semi-structured interviews. It is concluded that strategies for artistic appreciation improve critical analysis, while those oriented towards creation encourage exploration in visual language and creativity through literary narration. Finally, the promotion of autonomous learning, exploration skills and reflective expression, stimulation of critical and creative thinking are provided; as well as the interpretation of information, collaborative learning and leadership in projects.
The present research addresses the teaching-learning process in Art and Culture classes at the secondary level. To do this, the teacher must generate different pedagogical strategies. It is considered problematic to determine what are the pedagogical strategies used by the Art teacher to develop skills in the 5th grade of secondary school in a public school in Lima? The objective is to analyze the pedagogical strategies used by the Art and Culture teacher in their classes. Likewise, its specific objectives are to describe the pedagogical strategies used by the Art teacher to develop the skills of “Critically appreciating artistic-cultural manifestations”, as well as “Creating projects from artistic languages” in the Area of Art and Culture. A qualitative and descriptive approach is used, for which data is collected through nonparticipant observation and semi-structured interviews. It is concluded that strategies for artistic appreciation improve critical analysis, while those oriented towards creation encourage exploration in visual language and creativity through literary narration. Finally, the promotion of autonomous learning, exploration skills and reflective expression, stimulation of critical and creative thinking are provided; as well as the interpretation of information, collaborative learning and leadership in projects.
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Arte--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria), Arte y cultura, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología
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