Concepciones docentes sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de un colegio público de Cusco
Date
2024-02-05
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio tiene como eje central el tema del desarrollo del pensamiento
crítico, para lo cual se indagó en las concepciones docentes. El objetivo general es
analizar las concepciones docentes sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico.
Este se debe formar desde dos dimensiones: la afectiva y cognitiva.
Los objetivos específicos son los siguientes: 1) describir las concepciones docentes
sobre el desarrollo de la dimensión cognitiva del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes
de un colegio público en la ciudad del Cusco y 2) describir las concepciones
docentes sobre el desarrollo de la dimensión afectiva del pensamiento crítico en
estudiantes de un colegio en la ciudad del Cusco.
El estudio abordado responde al tipo cualitativo; nivel de investigación, descriptivo;
método, estudio de caso múltiple. Esto permite abordar y comparar situaciones sui
géneris. En tal sentido, el caso, en esta investigación, es de tres docentes quienes
tienen a su cargo la enseñanza de asignaturas de nivel superior, además que
atienden a estudiantes con un nivel intelectual alto. El colegio está ubicado en la
región Cusco. El instrumento utilizado en el recojo de información es la entrevista
semiestructurada.
Entre los hallazgos más preponderantes, tenemos que hay una necesidad del
desarrollo del pensamiento crítico desde ambas dimensiones, también que hay una
predominancia de dominio la dimensión cognitiva sobre la afectiva.
The present study has as its central axis the theme of critical thinking development, to achieve that, teaching conceptions were investigated. The general objective is to analyze the teaching conceptions on the development of critical thinking, for whom critical thinking must be formed from two dimensions, the affective and cognitive. The specific objectives are: 1) to describe the teaching conceptions about the development of the cognitive dimension of critical thinking in students of a public school in the city of Cusco and 2) to describe the teaching conceptions about the development of the affective dimension of critical thinking in students of a school in the city of Cusco. The study addressed responds to a qualitative study, level of descriptive research, multiple case study type, which allows addressing sui generis situations, the case in this research is of three teachers who are in charge of teaching subjects of higher level. In addition, to serving students with a high intellectual level, a school located in the Cusco region. The investigation tool used in the collection of information is the semi-structured interview. Among the most preponderant findings is that there is a need for the development of critical thinking from both dimensions, also that there is a dominance of the cognitive dimension over the affective one.
The present study has as its central axis the theme of critical thinking development, to achieve that, teaching conceptions were investigated. The general objective is to analyze the teaching conceptions on the development of critical thinking, for whom critical thinking must be formed from two dimensions, the affective and cognitive. The specific objectives are: 1) to describe the teaching conceptions about the development of the cognitive dimension of critical thinking in students of a public school in the city of Cusco and 2) to describe the teaching conceptions about the development of the affective dimension of critical thinking in students of a school in the city of Cusco. The study addressed responds to a qualitative study, level of descriptive research, multiple case study type, which allows addressing sui generis situations, the case in this research is of three teachers who are in charge of teaching subjects of higher level. In addition, to serving students with a high intellectual level, a school located in the Cusco region. The investigation tool used in the collection of information is the semi-structured interview. Among the most preponderant findings is that there is a need for the development of critical thinking from both dimensions, also that there is a dominance of the cognitive dimension over the affective one.
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Keywords
Escuelas públicas--Perú--Cuzco, Escolares--Perú--Cuzco, Pensamiento crítico--Estudio y enseñanza (Educación secundaria)--Perú--Cuzco, Maestros--Perú--Cuzco
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