La percepción de estudiantes de secundaria sobre ChatGPT como herramienta para fomentar la creatividad literaria y superar el bloqueo de escritor
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Esta investigación explora la percepción de estudiantes de secundaria sobre el uso de
ChatGPT como herramienta para fomentar la creatividad literaria y superar el bloqueo de
escritor, en un contexto educativo donde la inteligencia artificial gana relevancia. El
problema de investigación se centra en comprender cómo estas tecnologías afectan los
procesos de escritura, especialmente en la generación de ideas, la estructuración de
narrativas y la superación de barreras creativas. El objetivo general es analizar la
influencia de ChatGPT en estos aspectos, con objetivos específicos que incluyen
describir las percepciones sobre la personalización del aprendizaje, identificar su utilidad
en la producción textual, analizar su impacto en el bloqueo de escritor y señalar
beneficios y limitaciones percibidas.
Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño descriptivo, mediante entrevistas
semiestructuradas a estudiantes de secundaria que han usado ChatGPT en actividades
académicas y creativas. Se utilizó el análisis temático para examinar sus respuestas.
Los resultados indican que los estudiantes ven a ChatGPT como una herramienta útil
para desbloquear la creatividad y mejorar la estructura narrativa. La retroalimentación
inmediata ayuda a reducir la ansiedad escrita, aunque también surgieron preocupaciones
sobre una posible dependencia y la falta de originalidad en los textos generados.
En conclusión, el uso de ChatGPT en la educación secundaria brinda oportunidades para
potenciar la creatividad literaria y el aprendizaje autónomo, pero se recomienda un uso
equilibrado, que integre estrategias pedagógicas que promuevan el pensamiento crítico
y la originalidad, evitando la dependencia tecnológica.
This research explores the perceptions of secondary school students regarding the use of ChatGPT as a tool to foster literary creativity and overcome writer’s block, within an educational context where artificial intelligence is gaining increasing relevance. The research problem focuses on understanding how these technologies affect students' writing processes, particularly their ability to generate ideas, structure narratives, and overcome creative barriers. The general objective is to analyze ChatGPT’s influence on these aspects of writing, with specific objectives including describing perceptions about personalized learning, identifying the tool’s usefulness in text production, analyzing its impact on writer’s block, and identifying perceived benefits and limitations. A qualitative approach and a descriptive design were employed, using semi-structured interviews with secondary school students who have used ChatGPT in academic and creative activities. Thematic analysis was used to examine the responses obtained. The results indicate that students consider ChatGPT a useful tool for unlocking creativity and improving narrative structure. The immediate feedback provided by the AI helps reduce writing anxiety, although concerns also arose regarding potential dependency on the tool and the lack of originality in generated texts. In conclusion, the use of ChatGPT in secondary education offers opportunities to enhance literary creativity and autonomous learning. However, a balanced use is recommended— one that integrates pedagogical strategies promoting critical thinking and originality in order to avoid technological dependence.
This research explores the perceptions of secondary school students regarding the use of ChatGPT as a tool to foster literary creativity and overcome writer’s block, within an educational context where artificial intelligence is gaining increasing relevance. The research problem focuses on understanding how these technologies affect students' writing processes, particularly their ability to generate ideas, structure narratives, and overcome creative barriers. The general objective is to analyze ChatGPT’s influence on these aspects of writing, with specific objectives including describing perceptions about personalized learning, identifying the tool’s usefulness in text production, analyzing its impact on writer’s block, and identifying perceived benefits and limitations. A qualitative approach and a descriptive design were employed, using semi-structured interviews with secondary school students who have used ChatGPT in academic and creative activities. Thematic analysis was used to examine the responses obtained. The results indicate that students consider ChatGPT a useful tool for unlocking creativity and improving narrative structure. The immediate feedback provided by the AI helps reduce writing anxiety, although concerns also arose regarding potential dependency on the tool and the lack of originality in generated texts. In conclusion, the use of ChatGPT in secondary education offers opportunities to enhance literary creativity and autonomous learning. However, a balanced use is recommended— one that integrates pedagogical strategies promoting critical thinking and originality in order to avoid technological dependence.
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ChatGPT, Inteligencia artificial--Aplicaciones educativas, Escritura creativa (Educación secundaria)--Perú, Creación (Literaria, artística, etc.)--Perú
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Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
