Modelo ProLab: Glucoller, una propuesta sostenible para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes diabéticos mayores de 40 años de la ciudad de Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
En el Perú, la diabetes es una de las principales causas de morbilidad y
mortalidad, afectando especialmente a la población mayor de 40 años. A pesar de su alta
prevalencia, el control de la glucosa en pacientes diabéticos sigue siendo un desafío
debido a la falta de acceso a herramientas tecnológicas que permitan un monitoreo
continuo y eficiente. La dependencia de métodos tradicionales, como el registro manual
de mediciones o la visita periódica a laboratorios, genera dificultades en la adherencia al
tratamiento, aumentando el riesgo de complicaciones graves y hospitalizaciones. En este
contexto, Glucoller surge como una solución tecnológica innovadora que busca mejorar
la calidad de vida de los pacientes diabéticos mediante una aplicación móvil que
permite el monitoreo en tiempo real de los niveles de glucosa, integrando un sistema de
alertas para los familiares y el equipo médico del usuario.
El diseño de la solución se basó en un profundo análisis del mercado y de los
usuarios, permitiendo identificar las principales barreras en el control de la enfermedad.
A partir de esta investigación, se desarrolló un prototipo funcional, en el cual los
usuarios pueden acceder a funcionalidades básicas de manera gratuita. Además, se ha
diseñado un ecosistema de negocio en el que se combinan la venta de glucómetros y
tiras reactivas con un sistema de suscripción digital, asegurando la sostenibilidad
financiera del proyecto.
Para validar el modelo de negocio, se formularon hipótesis clave que fueron
sometidas a pruebas de mercado, asegurando que Glucoller es deseable, factible y
viable. En términos de deseabilidad, las pruebas con pacientes diabéticos y sus
familiares confirmaron que existe una alta necesidad de contar con una herramienta que
automatice el monitoreo y facilite el acceso a información en tiempo real. Respecto a la
factibilidad, se evaluó la viabilidad tecnológica del sistema, asegurando que el
aplicativo puede integrarse de manera eficiente con los dispositivos de medición de
glucosa disponibles en el mercado. Asimismo, se analizaron los costos de desarrollo e
infraestructura tecnológica, asegurando que el producto es escalable. En cuanto a la
viabilidad financiera, el análisis del flujo de ingresos proyectado demostró que el
modelo es sostenible en el tiempo, con un VAN de un escenario optimista de USD
1,115,946.62 y una TIR superior al 105%, lo que confirma su rentabilidad.
Además, Glucoller ha sido evaluado desde una perspectiva de sostenibilidad
social, alineándose con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Su impacto se
centra en el ODS 3: Salud y Bienestar, contribuyendo a la meta 3.4.1, que busca reducir
la tasa de mortalidad atribuida a las enfermedades cardiovasculares, el cáncer, la
diabetes y las enfermedades respiratorias crónicas. Mediante la implementación de
métricas de impacto, se determinó que el uso de Glucoller puede reducir en las
hospitalizaciones relacionadas con descompensaciones diabéticas y aumentar la
adherencia al tratamiento gracias a los recordatorios automáticos y la conectividad con
familiares y médicos. Esto permite mejorar el Índice de Rentabilidad Social (IRS), a
23.07%, lo que evidencia un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
En conclusión, Glucoller se presenta como una solución innovadora y sostenible
para el manejo de la diabetes en el Perú. Su impacto social es significativo, ya que
facilita el acceso a tecnología de monitoreo para pacientes en diferentes segmentos
socioeconómicos, mejorando la adherencia al tratamiento y reduciendo complicaciones
médicas. La validación de su viabilidad financiera y operativa respalda su escalabilidad,
permitiendo su futura expansión en el mercado nacional e internacional.
In Peru, diabetes is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality, especially affecting the population over 40 years of age. Despite its high prevalence, glucose control in diabetic patients remains a challenge due to the lack of access to technological tools that allow continuous and efficient monitoring. The dependence on traditional methods, such as manual recording of measurements or periodic visits to laboratories, generates difficulties in adherence to treatment, increasing the risk of serious complications and hospitalizations. In this context, Glucoller emerges as an innovative technological solution that seeks to improve the quality of life of diabetic patients through a mobile application that allows real-time monitoring of glucose levels, integrating an alert system for the user's family members and medical team. The design of the solution was based on an in-depth analysis of the market and users, allowing the identification of the main barriers to disease control. Based on this research, a functional prototype was developed, in which users can access basic functionalities for free. In addition, a business ecosystem has been designed that combines the sale of glucometers and test strips with a digital subscription system, ensuring the financial sustainability of the project. To validate the business model, key hypotheses were formulated and subjected to market tests, ensuring that Glucoller is desirable, feasible and viable. In terms of desirability, tests with diabetic patients and their families confirmed that there is a high need for a tool that automates monitoring and facilitates access to information in real time. Regarding feasibility, the technological viability of the system was evaluated, ensuring that the application can be efficiently integrated with glucose measurement devices available on the market. Likewise, development costs and technological infrastructure were analyzed, ensuring that the product is scalable. In terms of financial viability, the analysis of the projected revenue stream demonstrated that the model is sustainable over time, with an optimistic scenario NPV of USD 1,115,946.62 and an IRR of over 105%, confirming its profitability. In addition, Glucoller has been evaluated from a social sustainability perspective, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Its impact focuses on SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, contributing to target 3.4.1, which seeks to reduce the mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases. Through the implementation of impact metrics, it was determined that the use of Glucoller can reduce hospitalizations related to diabetic decompensations and increase adherence to treatment thanks to automatic reminders and connectivity with family members and doctors. This allows the Social Profitability Index (SRI) to improve to 23.07%, which shows a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. In conclusion, Glucoller is presented as an innovative and sustainable solution for the management of diabetes in Peru. Its social impact is significant, as it facilitates access to monitoring technology for patients in different socioeconomic segments, improving adherence to treatment and reducing medical complications. The validation of its financial and operational viability supports its scalability, allowing its future expansion in the national and international market.
In Peru, diabetes is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality, especially affecting the population over 40 years of age. Despite its high prevalence, glucose control in diabetic patients remains a challenge due to the lack of access to technological tools that allow continuous and efficient monitoring. The dependence on traditional methods, such as manual recording of measurements or periodic visits to laboratories, generates difficulties in adherence to treatment, increasing the risk of serious complications and hospitalizations. In this context, Glucoller emerges as an innovative technological solution that seeks to improve the quality of life of diabetic patients through a mobile application that allows real-time monitoring of glucose levels, integrating an alert system for the user's family members and medical team. The design of the solution was based on an in-depth analysis of the market and users, allowing the identification of the main barriers to disease control. Based on this research, a functional prototype was developed, in which users can access basic functionalities for free. In addition, a business ecosystem has been designed that combines the sale of glucometers and test strips with a digital subscription system, ensuring the financial sustainability of the project. To validate the business model, key hypotheses were formulated and subjected to market tests, ensuring that Glucoller is desirable, feasible and viable. In terms of desirability, tests with diabetic patients and their families confirmed that there is a high need for a tool that automates monitoring and facilitates access to information in real time. Regarding feasibility, the technological viability of the system was evaluated, ensuring that the application can be efficiently integrated with glucose measurement devices available on the market. Likewise, development costs and technological infrastructure were analyzed, ensuring that the product is scalable. In terms of financial viability, the analysis of the projected revenue stream demonstrated that the model is sustainable over time, with an optimistic scenario NPV of USD 1,115,946.62 and an IRR of over 105%, confirming its profitability. In addition, Glucoller has been evaluated from a social sustainability perspective, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Its impact focuses on SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, contributing to target 3.4.1, which seeks to reduce the mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases. Through the implementation of impact metrics, it was determined that the use of Glucoller can reduce hospitalizations related to diabetic decompensations and increase adherence to treatment thanks to automatic reminders and connectivity with family members and doctors. This allows the Social Profitability Index (SRI) to improve to 23.07%, which shows a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. In conclusion, Glucoller is presented as an innovative and sustainable solution for the management of diabetes in Peru. Its social impact is significant, as it facilitates access to monitoring technology for patients in different socioeconomic segments, improving adherence to treatment and reducing medical complications. The validation of its financial and operational viability supports its scalability, allowing its future expansion in the national and international market.
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Palabras clave
Diabetes--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Adulto mayor--Servicios de salud--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Calidad de vida
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