Impacto de la transformación digital en la minería subterránea peruana
Date
2025-04-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
En la actualidad se ha notado un evidente cambio en lo concerniente a la transformación digital de
procesos productivos a raíz de la cuarta revolución industrial, así como el COVID-19, que han
evidenciado como el trabajo remoto y la optimización de procesos influyen en gran medida dentro
de la productividad. El sector minero no es la excepción, ya que, en países como Chile, Europa y
Canadá, cuentan con operaciones automatizadas, evitando riesgos y daños a la salud de los
trabajadores. Es así que la minería subterránea al ser un método ampliamente difundido y aplicado
en la actividad minera del Perú presenta desafíos frente al método tradicional, por lo que aún no
se evidencia grandes avances tecnológicos. Es por ello que, la presente investigación es un estudio
del impacto de la transformación digital en la productividad de la minería subterránea peruana que,
para ello, se diagnosticaron las principales ventajas y desventajas de este tipo de minería en el
territorio peruano; se examinaron los desafíos de las tecnologías de la minería subterránea para
que puedan ser empleadas y se analizó un caso de estudio para establecer el impacto de la
tecnología. Además, tiene como objetivo mejorar la productividad de la empresa estudiada. La
hipótesis planteada en este análisis es que la implementación de tecnología enfocada en
transformación digital incrementa la productividad en la minería subterránea. Con base en el caso
de estudio se concluye que la minería subterránea, dentro de la empresa NEXA, ha notado como
la transformación digital ha representado un control e incremento de la producción.
Currently, an evident change has been noticed regarding the digital transformation of production processes as a result of the fourth industrial revolution, as well as COVID-19, which have shown how remote work and process optimization greatly influence in productivity. The mining sector is no exception, since in countries like Chile, Europe and Canada, they have automated operations, avoiding risks and damage to the health of workers. Thus, underground mining, being a method widely disseminated and applied in mining activity in Peru, presents challenges compared to the traditional method, so great technological advances are not yet evident. That is why this research is a study of the impact of digital transformation on the productivity of Peruvian underground mining, for which the main advantages and disadvantages of this type of mining in Peruvian territory were diagnosed; The challenges of underground technologies so that they can be used were examined and a case study was analyzed to establish the impact of the technology. In addition, it aims to improve the productivity of the company studied. The hypothesis raised in this analysis is that the implementation of technology focused on digital transformation increases productivity in underground mining. Based on the case study, it is concluded that underground mining, within the NEXA company, has noticed how the digital transformation has represented a control and increase in production.
Currently, an evident change has been noticed regarding the digital transformation of production processes as a result of the fourth industrial revolution, as well as COVID-19, which have shown how remote work and process optimization greatly influence in productivity. The mining sector is no exception, since in countries like Chile, Europe and Canada, they have automated operations, avoiding risks and damage to the health of workers. Thus, underground mining, being a method widely disseminated and applied in mining activity in Peru, presents challenges compared to the traditional method, so great technological advances are not yet evident. That is why this research is a study of the impact of digital transformation on the productivity of Peruvian underground mining, for which the main advantages and disadvantages of this type of mining in Peruvian territory were diagnosed; The challenges of underground technologies so that they can be used were examined and a case study was analyzed to establish the impact of the technology. In addition, it aims to improve the productivity of the company studied. The hypothesis raised in this analysis is that the implementation of technology focused on digital transformation increases productivity in underground mining. Based on the case study, it is concluded that underground mining, within the NEXA company, has noticed how the digital transformation has represented a control and increase in production.
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Keywords
Minería subterránea--Rendimiento--Perú, Minería subterránea--Innovaciones tecnológicas--Perú, Productividad industrial--Perú
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