Estrategias docentes para el desarrollo de la escritura emergente en un aula de 4 años de una institución educativa de Carabayllo
Date
2024-02-20
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El desarrollo de la escritura emergente en el nivel inicial sigue siendo un tema de
debate a pesar de su presencia en el Programa curricular. Esto se refleja en la falta
de material actualizado que oriente a los docentes. En consecuencia, esta situación
podría dificultar la aplicación de estrategias de escritura emergente propiciándose
en su lugar los métodos tradicionales. Por ello, esta investigación describe y analiza
las estrategias para el desarrollo de la escritura emergente utilizadas por una
docente en un aula de cuatro años; así como, las concepciones docentes sobre la
escritura, lo cual permitió comprender su práctica pedagógica en el aula. El presente
estudio se ha realizado bajo un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo utilizando
como técnicas una entrevista semiestructurada y tres observaciones no
participantes. Al finalizar la investigación, se concluyó que la docente concibe la
escritura emergente como un proceso que inicia con los garabatos y dibujos. A su
vez, considera que las actividades de aprestamiento son fundamentales para el
desarrollo de la escritura. Por otro parte, se identificó dos estrategias que
desarrollan la escritura emergente, una de ellas evidencia una concepción confusa,
ya que, por un lado, permite el desarrollo de la escritura emergente y por el otro, se
limita al aprestamiento. En base al análisis realizado, este estudio invita a los
docentes a reflexionar sobre las estrategias que aplican en sus aulas para favorecer
el desarrollo de la escritura emergente.
The development of emergent writing in preschool remains a topic of debate despite it is presence in the curricular program. This is reflected in the lack of up-to-date material that guides teachers. Consequently, this situation could make it difficult to apply emerging writing strategies, favoring traditional methods instead. Therefore, this research describes and analyzes the strategies for the development of emergent writing used by a teacher in a four-year-old classroom; as well as, the teaching conceptions about writing, which allowed to understand their pedagogical practice in the classroom. The present study has been carried out under a qualitative approach of descriptive type using as techniques a semi-structured interview and three nonparticipant observations. At the end of the research it was concluded that the teacher conceives emerging writing as a process that begins with doodles and drawings. In turn, she considers that training activities are essential for the development of writing. On the other hand, two strategies that developed emergent writing were identified, one of them reflected the double conception of the teacher, that is, it allowed the development of emergent writing and sometimes was limited to preparation. Based on the analysis carried out, this study invites teachers to reflect on the strategies they apply in their classrooms to favor the development of emerging writing.
The development of emergent writing in preschool remains a topic of debate despite it is presence in the curricular program. This is reflected in the lack of up-to-date material that guides teachers. Consequently, this situation could make it difficult to apply emerging writing strategies, favoring traditional methods instead. Therefore, this research describes and analyzes the strategies for the development of emergent writing used by a teacher in a four-year-old classroom; as well as, the teaching conceptions about writing, which allowed to understand their pedagogical practice in the classroom. The present study has been carried out under a qualitative approach of descriptive type using as techniques a semi-structured interview and three nonparticipant observations. At the end of the research it was concluded that the teacher conceives emerging writing as a process that begins with doodles and drawings. In turn, she considers that training activities are essential for the development of writing. On the other hand, two strategies that developed emergent writing were identified, one of them reflected the double conception of the teacher, that is, it allowed the development of emergent writing and sometimes was limited to preparation. Based on the analysis carried out, this study invites teachers to reflect on the strategies they apply in their classrooms to favor the development of emerging writing.
Description
Keywords
Educación preescolar--Investigaciones, Escritura--Enseñanza para niños
Citation
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess