La vocación docente para el acompañamiento a un niño y sus padres para la atención del Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Date
2024-04-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Los trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) se presentan de manera clínica mayormente
durante la infancia y permanecen a lo largo de la vida, afectando al área social, la
comunicación y el lenguaje, y la conducta de las personas. De acuerdo con el DSM-5 (2013),
en el caso del TEA, comprende tres dominios de afectación: afectación en la interacción
social, alteraciones en la habilidad de comunicación y comportamientos e intereses
restringidos y repetitivos.
Muchas veces es parte del rol docente identificar signos de alarma en los niños y niñas con
TEA, mediante la observación en clase y su entorno. Un diagnóstico temprano promueve el
desarrollo de las distintas habilidades. Bajo este marco, el presente Trabajo de Suficiencia
Profesional (TSP) detalla la experiencia docente significativa basada en la observación y
presunción del diagnóstico de TEA y acompañamiento a padres de familia de un niño de 5
años.
En este sentido, los objetivos planteados son describir la experiencia docente significativa,
reflexionar sobre dicha experiencia y analizar el desempeño profesional sustentado en las
competencias adquiridas en la facultad de educación PUCP.
Para ello la metodología utilizada es la narración reflexiva, la cual se desarrolla a través de
diferentes etapas con la finalidad de realizar una reflexión pedagógica sobre las acciones
educativas realizadas en la experiencia y sobre el desempeño profesional.
Al finalizar el trabajo se concluye que la formación docente y su vocación han sido
fundamentales para el acompañamiento de un niño y sus padres durante el diagnóstico de
TEA.
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) typically manifest clinically during childhood and persist throughout life, impacting individuals in the areas of social interaction, communication and language, as well as behavior. According to the DSM-5 (2013), ASD involves three domains of impairment: deficits in social interaction, communication difficulties, and restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests. Teachers often play a crucial role in identifying warning signs of ASD in children through classroom observation and the surrounding environment. Early diagnosis fosters the development of various skills. Within this context, this Professional Sufficiency Paper details a significant teaching experience based on the observation and presumptive diagnosis of ASD, along with providing support to the parents of a 5-year-old child. The objectives outlined in this paper are to describe the significant teaching experience, reflect on this experience, and analyze professional performance based on competencies acquired at the faculty of education PUCP. The methodology employed is reflective narration, which unfolds through different stages to facilitate a pedagogical reflection on educational actions in the experience and professional performance. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes that teacher training and vocational dedication have been essential for supporting a child and their parents during the diagnosis of ASD.
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) typically manifest clinically during childhood and persist throughout life, impacting individuals in the areas of social interaction, communication and language, as well as behavior. According to the DSM-5 (2013), ASD involves three domains of impairment: deficits in social interaction, communication difficulties, and restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests. Teachers often play a crucial role in identifying warning signs of ASD in children through classroom observation and the surrounding environment. Early diagnosis fosters the development of various skills. Within this context, this Professional Sufficiency Paper details a significant teaching experience based on the observation and presumptive diagnosis of ASD, along with providing support to the parents of a 5-year-old child. The objectives outlined in this paper are to describe the significant teaching experience, reflect on this experience, and analyze professional performance based on competencies acquired at the faculty of education PUCP. The methodology employed is reflective narration, which unfolds through different stages to facilitate a pedagogical reflection on educational actions in the experience and professional performance. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes that teacher training and vocational dedication have been essential for supporting a child and their parents during the diagnosis of ASD.
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Keywords
Personal docente--Formación profesional, Autismo infantil, Personal docente--Orientación pedagógica, Padres y maestros--Relaciones
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