Comprensión inferencial de textos expositivos de los estudiantes de educación del X ciclo de la especialidad de lengua española y literatura de dos instituciones superiores pedagógicas públicas de Lima
Date
2018-01-31
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Esta es una investigación de tipo descriptiva, de diseño descriptivo comparativo. El
objetivo principal fue comparar el nivel de comprensión inferencial de textos
expositivos de los estudiantes de educación del X ciclo de la especialidad de Lengua
y Literatura de un Instituto Pedagógico Nacional de Lima con el de los estudiantes de
educación del X ciclo de la especialidad de Lengua y Literatura de la única
Universidad Nacional de Educación en Lima. La muestra estuvo conformada por 15
estudiantes de educación de la especialidad de Lengua y Literatura del X ciclo de
cada una de las instituciones mencionadas. El instrumento aplicado fue un
cuestionario de comprensión lectora elaborado por Marisol Velásquez Rivera,
Carolina Cornejo Valderrama y Angel Roco Videla, investigadores del Instituto de
Literatura y Ciencias del Lenguaje de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de
Valparaíso, quienes lo validaron en el año 2006 como parte de una investigación. Este
instrumento está conformado por cuatro textos expositivos, dos de ellos con
respuestas de opción múltiple y los otros dos con respuestas a preguntas abiertas. En
ellos se pretendió medir el nivel de comprensión inferencial, organizado en tres
niveles de relación textual: microestructural, macroestructural y superestructural, que
poseen los estudiantes.
Se halló que los estudiantes del Instituto Pedagógico poseen un mejor nivel de
comprensión inferencial que los de la Universidad Estatal en cada uno de los niveles
textuales: microestructural, macroestructural y superestructural, aunque en este
último las diferencias fueron cortas.
This is a descriptive research, with a descriptive comparative design. The main objective was to compare the level of inferential comprehension of expository texts of students of X cycle of Education, specialized in Language Arts from a National Institute of Education from Lima and from the only National University of Education in Lima. The sample consisted of 15 students of that specialization per institution. The instrument was a reading comprehension questionnaire created by Marisol Velasquez Rivera, Carolina Cornejo Valderrama and Angel Roco Videla, researchers at the Institute of Literature and Language at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, which was validated in 2006 as part of an investigation. This instrument consists of four expository texts, two of them with multiple choice answers and the other two with answers to open questions. They were intended to measure the level of inferential comprehension, organized into three levels of textual relationship: microstructural, macrostructural, and superstructural, superestructural that students possess. In this research, it was found that students of National Institute have a better standard of inferential comprehension than the students from the State University at each of the levels mentioned: microstructural, macrostructural, and superstructural; although in the last level, the differences were short.
This is a descriptive research, with a descriptive comparative design. The main objective was to compare the level of inferential comprehension of expository texts of students of X cycle of Education, specialized in Language Arts from a National Institute of Education from Lima and from the only National University of Education in Lima. The sample consisted of 15 students of that specialization per institution. The instrument was a reading comprehension questionnaire created by Marisol Velasquez Rivera, Carolina Cornejo Valderrama and Angel Roco Videla, researchers at the Institute of Literature and Language at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, which was validated in 2006 as part of an investigation. This instrument consists of four expository texts, two of them with multiple choice answers and the other two with answers to open questions. They were intended to measure the level of inferential comprehension, organized into three levels of textual relationship: microstructural, macrostructural, and superstructural, superestructural that students possess. In this research, it was found that students of National Institute have a better standard of inferential comprehension than the students from the State University at each of the levels mentioned: microstructural, macrostructural, and superstructural; although in the last level, the differences were short.
Description
Keywords
Comprensión de lectura, Educación superior--Perú
Citation
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess