Análisis de la rentabilidad de las empresas pesqueras supervisadas por la Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores en el periodo 2010-2023
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
El objetivo principal del presente trabajo de investigación consiste en analizar la relación
entre la rentabilidad y la situación financiera de las empresas pesqueras supervisadas
por la SMV en el periodo 2010-2023. Esta investigación es importante, debido a que la
recolección y producción de peces son un alimento consumido en el país y el nivel de
contribución en el PBI también es significativo. Del mismo modo, resulta relevante
debido a que contribuye con el análisis financiero de las empresas pesqueras del país
que emiten sus estados financieros según lo estipulado por la SMV. Para ello se realizó
la recolección de información de las empresas de la muestra y se analizó la información
obtenida. Los objetivos específicos son analizar la relación de los diferentes tipos de
ratios de rentabilidad con la liquidez y nivel de endeudamiento de las empresas
pesqueras supervisadas por la SMV. Esta investigación es de tipo cuantitativa, con nivel
descriptivo, transversal y no experimental, aplicando las pruebas de correlación de
Spearman y de Pearson. Basándose principalmente en los estados financieros de
empresas pesqueras que participan en la bolsa de valores y son supervisadas por la
SMV. Entre las principales conclusiones se puede mencionar que en el caso de Exalmar
SA no se evidencia correlación entre las variables analizadas, mientras que en el caso
de Austral Group SA si se evidenció correlación.
The main objective of this research work is to analyze the relationship between profitability and the financial situation of fishing companies supervised by the SMV in the period 2010-2023. This research is important because the collection and production of fish are a food consumed in the country and the level of contribution to the GDP is also significant. Likewise, it is relevant because it contributes to the financial analysis of the country's fishing companies that issue their financial statements as stipulated by the SMV. To do this, information was collected from the sample companies and the information obtained was analyzed. The specific objectives are to analyze the relationship of the different types of profitability ratios with the liquidity and level of indebtedness of the fishing companies supervised by the SMV. This research is quantitative, with a descriptive, transversal and non-experimental level, applying the Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. Based mainly on the financial statements of fishing companies that participate in the stock market and are supervised by the SMV. Among the main conclusions it can be mentioned that in the case of Exalmar SA there is no correlation between the variables analyzed, while in the case of Austral Group SA there was a correlation.
The main objective of this research work is to analyze the relationship between profitability and the financial situation of fishing companies supervised by the SMV in the period 2010-2023. This research is important because the collection and production of fish are a food consumed in the country and the level of contribution to the GDP is also significant. Likewise, it is relevant because it contributes to the financial analysis of the country's fishing companies that issue their financial statements as stipulated by the SMV. To do this, information was collected from the sample companies and the information obtained was analyzed. The specific objectives are to analyze the relationship of the different types of profitability ratios with the liquidity and level of indebtedness of the fishing companies supervised by the SMV. This research is quantitative, with a descriptive, transversal and non-experimental level, applying the Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. Based mainly on the financial statements of fishing companies that participate in the stock market and are supervised by the SMV. Among the main conclusions it can be mentioned that in the case of Exalmar SA there is no correlation between the variables analyzed, while in the case of Austral Group SA there was a correlation.
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Perú. Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores, Industria pesquera--Perú, Empresas--Finanzas--Perú, Empresas--Rentabilidad--Perú
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