Prácticas parentales favorecedoras del desarrollo de la autonomía en una educación a distancia en niños de tres años de una institución pública de Magdalena del Mar
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2021-05-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación surge a partir de la pregunta-problema: ¿cómo los
padres, en el marco de una educación a distancia, favorecen el desarrollo de la
autonomía de los niños de tres años de una institución pública de Magdalena del
Mar? Para fines de este estudio los informantes están conformados por ocho
padres de familia. Asimismo, como objetivo general se plantea: Analizar las
prácticas parentales que favorecen el desarrollo de la autonomía en niños de
dicho grupo etario. Además, se formula como objetivos específicos: Identificar
las prácticas parentales que aplican los padres para favorecer la autonomía de
sus niños y describir las acciones que realizan los mismos para lograr lo
mencionado. Tales objetivos se indagan mediante una metodología cualitativa,
de nivel descriptivo, implementando la entrevista de tipo semiestructurada para
el recojo de información. Es así que se concluye; por un lado, en el marco de una
educación a distancia, las prácticas parentales positivas y las prácticas basadas
en estrategias de disciplina positiva son sumamente importantes para favorecer
la autonomía de los infantes, pues estos enfrentan demandas propias de su
entorno familiar y escolar. Por otro lado, las acciones y/o estrategias, que
conforman tales prácticas, se basan en dimensiones positivas. En ese sentido,
este estudio permite visibilizar dichos hallazgos.
The present research arises from the question-problem: how do parents, within the framework of distance education, favor the development of autonomy of three years old children from a public institution in Magdalena del Mar? For the purposes of this study, the informants are made up of eight parents. Furthermore, the general objective is: Analyze the parenting practices that favor the development of autonomy in children of this age group. In addition, it is formulated as specific objectives: Identify the parental practices that parents apply to promote the autonomy of their children and describe the actions that they carry out to achieve the aforementioned. Such objectives are investigated through a qualitative methodology, descriptive level, implementing the semi structured type interview to collect information. Thus, it is concluded that; on the one hand, within the framework of distance education, positive parenting practices and practices based on positive discipline strategies are extremely important to promote the autonomy of infants, since they face demands inherent to their family and school environment. On the other hand, the actions and / or strategies that make up such practices are based on positive dimensions. In this sense, this study makes it possible to make visible these findings.
The present research arises from the question-problem: how do parents, within the framework of distance education, favor the development of autonomy of three years old children from a public institution in Magdalena del Mar? For the purposes of this study, the informants are made up of eight parents. Furthermore, the general objective is: Analyze the parenting practices that favor the development of autonomy in children of this age group. In addition, it is formulated as specific objectives: Identify the parental practices that parents apply to promote the autonomy of their children and describe the actions that they carry out to achieve the aforementioned. Such objectives are investigated through a qualitative methodology, descriptive level, implementing the semi structured type interview to collect information. Thus, it is concluded that; on the one hand, within the framework of distance education, positive parenting practices and practices based on positive discipline strategies are extremely important to promote the autonomy of infants, since they face demands inherent to their family and school environment. On the other hand, the actions and / or strategies that make up such practices are based on positive dimensions. In this sense, this study makes it possible to make visible these findings.
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Keywords
Autonomía infantil, Educación--Participación de los padres, Padres e hijos, Educación a distancia, Educación preescolar--Perú--Magdalena del Mar (Lima : Distrito)
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