Relaciones entre la calidad de sueño con estrés académico y bienestar en universitarios
Date
2018-09-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las relaciones entre la calidad de sueño con el estrés académico y bienestar en 224 estudiantes de 7 facultades de carreras de Letras y 3 facultades de carreras de Ciencias de una universidad privada de Lima. Se utilizaron para la medición el Índice de Calidad de Sueño de Pittsburg (ICSP), el Inventario SISCO de Estrés Académico y las escalas de bienestar: SPANE y Florecimiento. Se encontró que el ICSP correlacionó de manera significativa con todas las dimensiones de la escala de estrés académico: estrés académico percibido (r= .32, p<.01), estresores (r= .28, p<.01), síntomas (r= .47, p<.01) y con las escalas de bienestar: afectos positivos (r= -.19, p< .01), afectos negativos (r= .37, p< .01), florecimiento (r= -.25, p< .01). Cabe señalar que a mayores puntajes en el ICSP, existe peor calidad de sueño. Además, se encontró que el 67 % de los estudiantes reportan mala calidad de sueño; el 85.7% de los participantes refiere un nivel de preocupación o nerviosismo en una intensidad media hasta alta; y existe una mayor presencia de afecto positivo que negativo. Se hallaron diferencias según sexo en todas las variables psicológicas a nivel general como en sus subescalas a excepción de estresores y florecimiento. Por otro lado, los alumnos de mayor edad y que trabajan presentan más síntomas físicos de estrés académico; los que estudian carreras de Letras y nacieron en Lima presentan más síntomas comportamentales de estrés académico; y los aquellos que se encuentran finalizando la carrera presentan mayor nivel de florecimiento en comparación con los que están iniciando.
The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between sleep quality with academic stress and well-being in 224 students from 7 faculties of careers in letters and 3 science careers from a private university in Lima, from second to tenth cycle. The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (ICSP), the SISCO inventory of academic stress and the well-being scales, SPANE and flourishing were used for the measurement. It was found that the sleep quality correlated significantly with all the dimensions of the academic stress scale: perceived academic stress (r = .32, p <.01), stressors (r = .28, p <.01), symptoms (r = .47, p <.01) and with the well-being scales: positive affects (r = -.19, p <.01), negative affects (r = .37, p <.01), flowering (r = -.25, p <.01). In addition, it was found that 67% of the students have poor sleep quality, 85.7% of the participants reported a level of worry or nervousness in an average since medium high to high intensity; and there is a greater presence of positive affect than negative. Differences were found according to sex in all psychological variables except for stressors and flourishing. On the other hand, older students who get a job, have more physical symptoms, students who were born in Lima and study careers of letters have more behavioral symptoms; and, the students who are finishing the race have a higher level of flourishing compared to those who are starting.
The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between sleep quality with academic stress and well-being in 224 students from 7 faculties of careers in letters and 3 science careers from a private university in Lima, from second to tenth cycle. The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (ICSP), the SISCO inventory of academic stress and the well-being scales, SPANE and flourishing were used for the measurement. It was found that the sleep quality correlated significantly with all the dimensions of the academic stress scale: perceived academic stress (r = .32, p <.01), stressors (r = .28, p <.01), symptoms (r = .47, p <.01) and with the well-being scales: positive affects (r = -.19, p <.01), negative affects (r = .37, p <.01), flowering (r = -.25, p <.01). In addition, it was found that 67% of the students have poor sleep quality, 85.7% of the participants reported a level of worry or nervousness in an average since medium high to high intensity; and there is a greater presence of positive affect than negative. Differences were found according to sex in all psychological variables except for stressors and flourishing. On the other hand, older students who get a job, have more physical symptoms, students who were born in Lima and study careers of letters have more behavioral symptoms; and, the students who are finishing the race have a higher level of flourishing compared to those who are starting.
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Estudiantes universitarios--Investigaciones, Sueño, Stress (Psicología)
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