Las salidas de campo en el área de las Ciencias Sociales en el nivel de secundaria
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar las salidas de campo
en el área de las Ciencias Sociales en el nivel de secundaria. Los objetivos específicos
son describir la planificación y estrategias, describir las fases de la salida de campo y
describir el aprendizaje obtenido por los estudiantes desde la perspectiva del docente.
Con ese propósito, se revisaron conceptos claves sobre las salidas de campo según
diversos autores que han abordado dicha estrategia desde distintas disciplinas y
perspectivas. Asimismo, se revisó el Programa Curricular de Educación Secundaria
para comprender el contexto normativo pedagógico. El estudio se enmarca en un
enfoque cualitativo y de tipo descriptiva, empleando las técnicas de observaciones,
entrevistas y análisis documental para recopilar información relevante para la
investigación. La información recogida fue analizada a partir de tres categorías de
estudio. Al interpretar los resultados, se concluyó que las salidas de campo favorecen
a un aprendizaje significativo, debido a que permite a los estudiantes interactuar
directamente con el fenómeno de estudio, facilitando la construcción de nuevos
conocimientos. Cabe resaltar que una planificación detallada es una herramienta
poderosa para llevar a cabo una salida de campo exitosa. La investigación afirma que
las salidas de campo son una estrategia valiosa, ya que potencia la formación integral
de los estudiantes a través de experiencias únicas.
The main objective of this research is to analyze field trips in the area of social sciences at the secondary level. The specific objectives are to describe the planning and strategies, describe the phases of the field trip and describe the learning obtained by the students from the teacher's perspective. For this purpose, key concepts about field trips were reviewed according to various authors who have addressed this strategy from different disciplines and perspectives. Likewise, the Secondary Education Curriculum Program was reviewed to understand the pedagogical normative context. The study is framed in a qualitative and descriptive approach, using observation techniques, interviews and documentary analysis to collect relevant information for the research. The information collected was analyzed from three categories of study. When interpreting the results, it was concluded that field trips favor significant learning, because they allow students to interact directly with the phenomenon of study, facilitating the construction of new knowledge. It should be noted that detailed planning is a powerful tool to carry out a successful field trip. Research confirms that field trips are a valuable strategy, as they enhance the comprehensive training of students through unique experiences.
The main objective of this research is to analyze field trips in the area of social sciences at the secondary level. The specific objectives are to describe the planning and strategies, describe the phases of the field trip and describe the learning obtained by the students from the teacher's perspective. For this purpose, key concepts about field trips were reviewed according to various authors who have addressed this strategy from different disciplines and perspectives. Likewise, the Secondary Education Curriculum Program was reviewed to understand the pedagogical normative context. The study is framed in a qualitative and descriptive approach, using observation techniques, interviews and documentary analysis to collect relevant information for the research. The information collected was analyzed from three categories of study. When interpreting the results, it was concluded that field trips favor significant learning, because they allow students to interact directly with the phenomenon of study, facilitating the construction of new knowledge. It should be noted that detailed planning is a powerful tool to carry out a successful field trip. Research confirms that field trips are a valuable strategy, as they enhance the comprehensive training of students through unique experiences.
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Palabras clave
Trabajo de campo (Métodos educativos), Excursiones escolares, Ciencias sociales--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria)
Citación
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