Informe jurídico sobre la Casación No. 2816-2016/ICA
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El problema principal del caso analizado consiste en determinar si la omisión del
demandante al no adjuntar el acta de conciliación extrajudicial a su demanda
constituye un vicio convalidable, y en qué momento procesal dicho defecto deja
de ser cuestionable, ya sea por la parte demandada o por el órgano
jurisdiccional. Esta problemática surge en el contexto de la aplicación del artículo
6 de la Ley de Conciliación peruana y del Código Procesal Civil, los cuales
establecen que, en materias conciliables, la solicitud y asistencia a la audiencia
de conciliación constituyen requisitos de procedibilidad cuya omisión acarrea la
improcedencia de la demanda por falta de interés para obrar.
Entre los principales instrumentos normativos empleados se encuentran el
artículo 6 de la Ley No. 26872, Ley de Conciliación, el artículo IV del Título
Preliminar, los artículos 427, 446, 455, 465 y 466 del Código Procesal Civil, así
como los principios doctrinarios sobre interés procesal, nulidad y preclusión
procesal.
Como conclusión principal, el análisis sostiene que la omisión de adjuntar el acta
de conciliación es un vicio procesal que puede ser convalidado por la parte
demandada hasta el consentimiento del auto de saneamiento y, en el caso del
juez, hasta la expedición de la primera sentencia de primera instancia.
Superados estos momentos, el defecto se considera convalidado y ya no puede
ser invocado.
The main issue in the case analyzed consists of determining whether the plaintiff’s omission to attach the extrajudicial conciliation record to the complaint constitutes a remediable procedural defect, and at what stage of the proceedings this defect ceases to be subject to challenge, whether by the defendant or by the court. This problem arises in the context of the application of Article 6 of the Peruvian Conciliation Act and the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), which establish that, in conciliable matters, the request for and attendance at a conciliation hearing are procedural requirements whose omission results in the inadmissibility of the claim for lack of interest to sue. The main legal instruments used include Article 6 of Law No. 26872, the Conciliation Act; Article IV of the Preliminary Title; and Articles 427, 446, 455, 465, and 466 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as well as doctrinal principles concerning procedural interest, nullity, and preclusion. As a principal conclusion, the analysis maintains that the omission to attach the conciliation record is a procedural defect that may be cured by the defendant up until the consent of the order of procedural clarification and, in the case of the judge, until the issuance of the first-instance judgment. Once these stages have been surpassed, the defect is considered cured and can no longer be invoked.
The main issue in the case analyzed consists of determining whether the plaintiff’s omission to attach the extrajudicial conciliation record to the complaint constitutes a remediable procedural defect, and at what stage of the proceedings this defect ceases to be subject to challenge, whether by the defendant or by the court. This problem arises in the context of the application of Article 6 of the Peruvian Conciliation Act and the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), which establish that, in conciliable matters, the request for and attendance at a conciliation hearing are procedural requirements whose omission results in the inadmissibility of the claim for lack of interest to sue. The main legal instruments used include Article 6 of Law No. 26872, the Conciliation Act; Article IV of the Preliminary Title; and Articles 427, 446, 455, 465, and 466 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as well as doctrinal principles concerning procedural interest, nullity, and preclusion. As a principal conclusion, the analysis maintains that the omission to attach the conciliation record is a procedural defect that may be cured by the defendant up until the consent of the order of procedural clarification and, in the case of the judge, until the issuance of the first-instance judgment. Once these stages have been surpassed, the defect is considered cured and can no longer be invoked.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Derecho procesal civil--Nulidad, Nulidad (Derecho), Derecho procesal civil--Jurisprudencia--Perú