Business consulting para Anglo American Quellaveco S.A.
Date
2023-11-14
Journal Title
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Anglo American Quellaveco S.A. está presente en el Perú desde el 1993, entra en
operaciones desde 2022, pero la matriz inglesa Anglo American PLC lleva más de un siglo de
operaciones a nivel mundial. Anglo American es una mina de tajo abierto cuyos productos
son cobre y molibdeno. Busca la excelencia en las operaciones, así como ser considerada la
mina 100% digital.
Anglo American PLC como grupo ha tenido importantes hitos, como la implementación del
primer camión autónomo con hidrógeno verde en sus operaciones en Sudáfrica. Además de
implementar proyecto hacia este nuevo recurso energético en sus operaciones en Chile con
hidrógeno verde. La compañía tiene como objetivo ser una empresa sostenible con visión de
convertirse en carbono neutral para el año 2040.
Para identificar el problema principal se usó la matriz de afinidad, así como la matriz
complejidad vs beneficio. Posteriormente para la solución se usó la metodología de
inspección in situ y entrevistas para luego procesarlas mediante métodos de diagrama de
Ishikawa. Se identificaron principales causas como: la maquinaria está adecuada al uso de
Diesel, 70% del consumo de Diesel son de camiones mineros, la planta minera actual no
considera producción de energías renovables, la metodología empleada es solo para Diesel.
Para solucionar las causas raíces, se realizaron estudios de proyectos afines, análisis
normativo, empresas especializadas en el rubro de generación de hidrógeno, propuesta de
grupo de alto rendimiento para el proyecto. Finalmente se concluye que la implementación de
la planta de producción de hidrógeno verde es factible de realizar en 42 meses, consumirá
solo el 0.28% del consumo total de agua de las operaciones y reemplazará al 70% de Diesel
de las operaciones, logrando de este modo un hito importante en camino a ser carbono neutral
al año 2040.
Anglo American Quellaveco S.A. It has been present in Peru since 1993, it has been in operation since 2022, but the English parent Anglo American PLC has been operating worldwide for more than a century. Anglo American is an open pit mine whose products are copper and molybdenum. It seeks excellence in operations, as well as being considered the 100% digital mine. Anglo American PLC as a group has had important milestones, such as the implementation of the first autonomous truck with green hydrogen in its operations in South Africa. In addition to implementing a project towards this new energy resource in its operations in Chile with green hydrogen. The company aims to be a sustainable company with a vision of becoming carbon neutral by 2040. To identify the main problem, the affinity matrix was used, as well as the complexity vs. benefit matrix. Subsequently, for the solution, the on-site inspection methodology and interviews were used to later process them using Ishikawa diagram methods. Main causes were identified such as: the machinery is suitable for the use of Diesel, 70% of Diesel consumption is from mining trucks, the current mining plant does not consider renewable energy production, the methodology used is only for Diesel. To solve the root causes, studies of related projects were carried out, regulatory analysis, companies specialized in the field of hydrogen generation, a proposal for a high-performance group for the project. Finally, it is concluded that the implementation of the green hydrogen production plant is feasible to carry out in 42 months, it will consume only 0.28% of the total water consumption of the operations and will replace 70% of Diesel in the operations, thus achieving an important milestone on the way to being carbon neutral by 2040.
Anglo American Quellaveco S.A. It has been present in Peru since 1993, it has been in operation since 2022, but the English parent Anglo American PLC has been operating worldwide for more than a century. Anglo American is an open pit mine whose products are copper and molybdenum. It seeks excellence in operations, as well as being considered the 100% digital mine. Anglo American PLC as a group has had important milestones, such as the implementation of the first autonomous truck with green hydrogen in its operations in South Africa. In addition to implementing a project towards this new energy resource in its operations in Chile with green hydrogen. The company aims to be a sustainable company with a vision of becoming carbon neutral by 2040. To identify the main problem, the affinity matrix was used, as well as the complexity vs. benefit matrix. Subsequently, for the solution, the on-site inspection methodology and interviews were used to later process them using Ishikawa diagram methods. Main causes were identified such as: the machinery is suitable for the use of Diesel, 70% of Diesel consumption is from mining trucks, the current mining plant does not consider renewable energy production, the methodology used is only for Diesel. To solve the root causes, studies of related projects were carried out, regulatory analysis, companies specialized in the field of hydrogen generation, a proposal for a high-performance group for the project. Finally, it is concluded that the implementation of the green hydrogen production plant is feasible to carry out in 42 months, it will consume only 0.28% of the total water consumption of the operations and will replace 70% of Diesel in the operations, thus achieving an important milestone on the way to being carbon neutral by 2040.
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Keywords
Consultores de empresas--Planificación estratégica, Industria minera--Perú
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