Percepciones docentes sobre las estrategias para el desarrollo del pensamiento científico en niños de 4 años de una institución educativa privada del distrito de la Molina
Date
2025-03-31
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación responde a la pregunta: ¿Cuáles son las
percepciones de los docentes sobre las estrategias para desarrollar el pensamiento
científico en niños de 4 años de una institución educativa privada del distrito de la
Molina? Por tal razón, se plantea como objetivo general analizar las percepciones
docentes sobre las estrategias para el desarrollo del pensamiento científico en los
niños y niñas de 4 años de una institución educativa del distrito de la Molina. Para tal
fin, surgen dos objetivos específicos. El primero es describir los conocimientos de las
docentes sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento científico en el nivel inicial. El segundo
es describir las estrategias para el desarrollo del pensamiento científico en los niños
de 4 años de una institución privada educativa del distrito de la Molina. La
investigación es de tipo cualitativo y nivel descriptivo. A partir de ello, se encontró que
las estrategias desarrolladas, por las docentes, para promover el pensamiento
científico de sus estudiantes en el aula son los siguientes: trabajar por proyectos de
aprendizaje y realizar experimentos. Finalmente, se identifica como aporte que los
docentes deben profundizar sobre la promoción del pensamiento científico. De este
modo, podrán brindar nuevas experiencias de aprendizaje a los estudiantes.
The present research work answers the question: What are the teachers' perceptions about the strategies to develop scientific thinking in 4-year-old children in a private educational institution in the district of La Molina? For this reason, the general objective is to analyze the teachers' perceptions about the strategies for the development of scientific thinking in 4-year-old children of an educational institution in the district of La Molina. To this end, two specific objectives emerge. The first is to describe the teachers' knowledge of the development of scientific thinking at the initial level. The second is to describe the strategies for the development of scientific thinking in 4-yearold children of a private educational institution in the district of La Molina. The research is qualitative and descriptive. From this, it was found that the strategies developed by the teachers to promote the scientific thinking of their students in the classroom are the following: working on learning projects and conducting experiments. Finally, it is identified as a contribution that teachers should deepen on the promotion of scientific thinking. In this way, they will be able to provide new learning experiences to students.
The present research work answers the question: What are the teachers' perceptions about the strategies to develop scientific thinking in 4-year-old children in a private educational institution in the district of La Molina? For this reason, the general objective is to analyze the teachers' perceptions about the strategies for the development of scientific thinking in 4-year-old children of an educational institution in the district of La Molina. To this end, two specific objectives emerge. The first is to describe the teachers' knowledge of the development of scientific thinking at the initial level. The second is to describe the strategies for the development of scientific thinking in 4-yearold children of a private educational institution in the district of La Molina. The research is qualitative and descriptive. From this, it was found that the strategies developed by the teachers to promote the scientific thinking of their students in the classroom are the following: working on learning projects and conducting experiments. Finally, it is identified as a contribution that teachers should deepen on the promotion of scientific thinking. In this way, they will be able to provide new learning experiences to students.
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Keywords
Pensamiento científico, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología, Educación preescolar--Investigaciones, Personal docente--Actitudes
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