“Nos hicimos un sitio tocando, cantando y jaraneando”: Representaciones históricas y prácticas contemporáneas de mujeres músicas en la escena musical criolla (s. XXI) de Lima, Perú
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El propósito de este estudio es examinar el surgimiento y desarrollo de prácticas
artísticas -colectivas e individuales- impulsadas por mujeres músicas en la escena actual
de la música criolla en Lima, las que parten de reflexionar sobre su rol histórico y
proponer nuevas formas de concebir su performance artística. Para ello, articula una
metodología cualitativa que combina el análisis crítico del discurso sobre fuentes
académicas y de divulgación vinculadas a la historia del criollismo, con un trabajo de
campo que incluye entrevistas semiestructuradas y una aproximación autoetnográfica
desde la propia experiencia de la investigadora en la escena.
El estudio constata cómo las mujeres músicas enfrentan una doble tensión: por un
lado, la invisibilización sistemática en el relato histórico del criollismo; por otro, las
condicionantes y prejuicios de género que atraviesan las dinámicas musicales actuales. A
partir de ahí, examina los modos en que estas músicas han aprendido a negociar, resistir
y transformar los márgenes de la escena criolla, mediante curadurías conscientes del
repertorio, relecturas críticas de la tradición, reapropiación de dinámicas y creación de
nuevos espacios físicos y simbólicos, y formas de acción colectiva que tensionan los
límites de lo permitido. De tal forma, los testimonios revelan el dinamismo con el que las
músicas mujeres sostienen una agencia situada, creativa y colectiva, que reconfigura la
tradición y genera conocimiento desde su práctica artística. En esa medida, este trabajo
aporta a una comprensión más compleja del criollismo como campo de disputas
simbólicas y afectivas, y visibiliza las prácticas que reconfiguran las múltiples formas de
ser mujer y hacer música criolla en la actualidad.
The purpose of this study is to examine the emergence and development of artistic practices—collective and individual—driven by women musicians in the current creole music scene in Lima. These practices begin by reflecting on their historical role and proposing new ways of conceiving their artistic performance. To this end, it articulates a qualitative methodology that combines critical discourse analysis of academic and popular sources linked to the history of criollismo with fieldwork that includes semistructured interviews and an autoethnographic approach based on the researcher's own experience in the scene. The study demonstrates how women musicians face a double tension: on the one hand, systematic invisibility in the historical narrative of criollismo; on the other, the gender constraints and prejudices that permeate current musical dynamics. From there, it examines the ways in which these musicians have learned to negotiate, resist, and transform the margins of the peruvian creole scene through conscious curation of repertoire, critical rereadings of tradition, reappropriation of dynamics and the creation of new physical and symbolic spaces, and forms of collective action that push the boundaries of what is permissible. In this way, the testimonies reveal the dynamism with which female musicians sustain a situated, creative, and collective agency, reshaping tradition and generating knowledge through their artistic practice. To this extent, this work contributes to a more complex understanding of criollismo as a field of symbolic and affective disputes and makes visible the practices that reshape the multiple ways of being a woman and making peruvian creole music today.
The purpose of this study is to examine the emergence and development of artistic practices—collective and individual—driven by women musicians in the current creole music scene in Lima. These practices begin by reflecting on their historical role and proposing new ways of conceiving their artistic performance. To this end, it articulates a qualitative methodology that combines critical discourse analysis of academic and popular sources linked to the history of criollismo with fieldwork that includes semistructured interviews and an autoethnographic approach based on the researcher's own experience in the scene. The study demonstrates how women musicians face a double tension: on the one hand, systematic invisibility in the historical narrative of criollismo; on the other, the gender constraints and prejudices that permeate current musical dynamics. From there, it examines the ways in which these musicians have learned to negotiate, resist, and transform the margins of the peruvian creole scene through conscious curation of repertoire, critical rereadings of tradition, reappropriation of dynamics and the creation of new physical and symbolic spaces, and forms of collective action that push the boundaries of what is permissible. In this way, the testimonies reveal the dynamism with which female musicians sustain a situated, creative, and collective agency, reshaping tradition and generating knowledge through their artistic practice. To this extent, this work contributes to a more complex understanding of criollismo as a field of symbolic and affective disputes and makes visible the practices that reshape the multiple ways of being a woman and making peruvian creole music today.
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Música criolla--Perú--Lima--Siglo XXI, Feminismo y música, Etnomusicología, Mujeres como músicos--Perú--Lima--Siglo XXI
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