Perfil comparativo del vocabulario expresivo por campos semánticos de niños de 3 años con y sin antecedentes de escolaridad en una institución educativa de San Borja
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente trabajo es de tipo cuantitativo transversal, teniendo como objetivo
general determinar las diferencias entre el nivel del vocabulario expresivo por
campos semánticos alcanzado por niños de tres años con y sin antecedentes de
escolaridad en una Institución educativa de San Borja, Lima, y como objetivos
específicos comparar las diferencias al denominar palabras, al no denominar
palabras, al realizar procesos de sustitución semántica. La muestra incluyó a 31
niños sin escolaridad previa a los tres años y a 29 con escolaridad previa a dicha
edad. Se aplicó como instrumento de verificación de la competencia léxica el Sub
test Vocabulario del Test de Linguagem Infantil nas áreas de fonologia,
vocabulário, fluência e pragmática ABFW. Los resultados mostraron que existe
diferencia en 8 de 9 campos semánticos al momento de denominar, que hay
diferencia en cuatro campos semánticos al momento de no denominar y en seis en
los procesos de sustitución semántica.
The following study is a quantitative cross-sectional, the general objective of this thesis is to determine the differences between the level of expressive vocabulary for semantic fields reached by children of three years and no history of schooling in an educational institution in San Borja, Lima, and the specific objectives are compare the differences in naming words, in not naming words and to perform semantic substitution processes. The sample includes 31 children without schooling at three years and 29 children with pre-school at that age. It is applied as an instrument for checking the lexical competence the Expressive Vocabulary test ABW – Child language test. The results showed that there are differences in eight of nine semantic fields at the time of naming, that there are differences in four semantic fields at the time of no naming and in six semantic fields in the substitution processes.
The following study is a quantitative cross-sectional, the general objective of this thesis is to determine the differences between the level of expressive vocabulary for semantic fields reached by children of three years and no history of schooling in an educational institution in San Borja, Lima, and the specific objectives are compare the differences in naming words, in not naming words and to perform semantic substitution processes. The sample includes 31 children without schooling at three years and 29 children with pre-school at that age. It is applied as an instrument for checking the lexical competence the Expressive Vocabulary test ABW – Child language test. The results showed that there are differences in eight of nine semantic fields at the time of naming, that there are differences in four semantic fields at the time of no naming and in six semantic fields in the substitution processes.
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Estimulación temprana, Niños--Lenguaje--Investigaciones, Fonología
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