Representaciones de apego adulto y estilos parentales en un grupo de mujeres privadas de su libertad
Date
2018-05-28
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
de apego adulto y las dimensiones de cuidado y control de los estilos parentales de un
grupo de mujeres recluidas en un centro penitenciario limeño. Participaron 32 mujeres, con
edades entre 20 y 45 años (M = 32, DE= 5.4). Para capturar los prototipos de apego
predominantes se utilizó el Auto-cuestionario de Modelos Internos de Relaciones de Apego
(CAMIR) (Pierrehumbert, 1996) y las dimensiones de los estilos parentales fueron
recogidos mediante el Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) (Parker, Tupling y Brown, 1979).
Se encontró que el prototipo evitativo se relaciona de manera significativa e inversa con la
dimensión de cuidado paterno de cuidado. Por su parte, la escala “Indisponibilidad
parental” se relaciona de manera directa y significativa con la dimensión de indiferencia en
el caso materno y paterno y, de manera inversa con la dimensión de cuidado paterno. Del
mismo modo, la escala “Resentimiento de infantilización” se vincula de manera directa y
significativa con la dimensión de indiferencia materna y paterna. Además, la escala
“Bloqueo de recuerdos” correlaciona de manera positiva con la dimensión de indiferencia
materna y de manera inversa y marginal con la dimensión de cuidado materno.
Contrariamente a lo esperado, no se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre los
prototipos de apego seguro y preocupado, y alguna de las dimensiones de los estilos
parentales.
The present research aims to study the relation between the adult attachment representations and parental styles in a group of incarcerated women in Lima. Participants were 32 women, aged between 20 and 45 years (M = 32, SD = 5.4). To assess the predominant attachment prototypes, the Internal Models of Attachment Relationship Selfquestionnaire (CAMIR) was used (Pierrehumbert, 1996), and the parental styles’s dimensions were collected through the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) (Parker, Tupling and Brown, 1979). The avoidant prototype was significantly and inversely related to the dimension of care. On the other hand, the "Parental Unavailability" scale was directly and significantly related to the indifference dimension in the case of the mother and father, and inversely related with the parental care dimension. In the same way, the "Resentment of infantilization" scale was directly and significantly linked to the dimension of maternal and paternal indifference. In addition, the "Memory Block" scale correlates positively with the dimension of maternal indifference and inversely and marginally with maternal care dimension. Unexpectedley, no significant correlations were found between prototypes of safe and worried attachment, and dimension of parental styles.
The present research aims to study the relation between the adult attachment representations and parental styles in a group of incarcerated women in Lima. Participants were 32 women, aged between 20 and 45 years (M = 32, SD = 5.4). To assess the predominant attachment prototypes, the Internal Models of Attachment Relationship Selfquestionnaire (CAMIR) was used (Pierrehumbert, 1996), and the parental styles’s dimensions were collected through the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) (Parker, Tupling and Brown, 1979). The avoidant prototype was significantly and inversely related to the dimension of care. On the other hand, the "Parental Unavailability" scale was directly and significantly related to the indifference dimension in the case of the mother and father, and inversely related with the parental care dimension. In the same way, the "Resentment of infantilization" scale was directly and significantly linked to the dimension of maternal and paternal indifference. In addition, the "Memory Block" scale correlates positively with the dimension of maternal indifference and inversely and marginally with maternal care dimension. Unexpectedley, no significant correlations were found between prototypes of safe and worried attachment, and dimension of parental styles.
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Apego--Mujeres--Investigaciones, Relaciones familiares--Mujeres, Prisiones--Mujeres
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