Violencia de pareja, apego adulto e ira en universitari@s de Lima Metropolitana
Date
2022-06-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar la relación entre la violencia de
pareja, el estado-rasgo de la ira y el apego adulto en jóvenes universitarios que se
encuentran en una relación de pareja por al menos 6 meses. Se contó con 100
participantes de 18 a 25 años (M =21.77 años, DE = 2.22), de los cuales 51 fueron
hombres y 49 eran mujeres. Se utilizaron las adaptaciones al contexto peruano de la
Escala Táctica de Conflictos (CTS-2), el Inventario de la Expresión Cólera-Hostilidad
(IMECH) y el Inventario Revisado de Experiencias Cercanas en Relaciones (ECR). Los
resultados mostraron, en cuanto a las relaciones entre la violencia de pareja y el apego
adulto, una relación negativa entre la negociación de conflictos con el apego evitativo;
en cuanto a la violencia de pareja y la ira, se encontró una relación positiva entre la
agresión por conductas de desvalorización y cólera-estado, y una relación positiva
entre la negociación y la cólera contenida. Por otro lado, al revisar la relación entre el
apego adulto y la ira, se observó que la cólera-estado se relacionó de forma positiva con
el apego ansioso y evitativo, mientras que la cólera-rasgo y la cólera contenida se
relacionaron de forma positiva con el apego ansioso y el apego evitativo directo. En
cuanto a las diferencias por sexo, se encontró que los hombres puntúan más en la
dimensión lesiones de la violencia de pareja que las mujeres, aunque no se mostraron diferencias en otros tipos de agresión o en la negociación de problemas. Tampoco se
encontraron diferencias entre el apego ansioso, evitativo o las expresiones de ira según
sexo. Los resultados se discuten en términos de violencia normalizada en la relación de
pareja, desconocimiento de algunas expresiones de violencia o deseo de demostrar un
ideal de pareja estable a los demás, con quien resuelve conflictos por medio de la
negociación y minimización de respuestas iracundas.
The aim of the present research was analyze the relation between dating violence, adult attachment and state-trait anger in young university couples who have been in a romantic relationship for at least 6 months. A hundred participants from 18 to 25 years old (M= 21.77 years, SD=2.22), 51% men and 49% women were part of the study. The Peruvian adaptation of Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (IMECH) and Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR) were used. The result showed, between dating violence and adult attachment, a negative relation between negotiation and avoidant attachment; between dating violence and state-trait anger, a positive relation between devaluation behavior aggression and anger-state, and a positive relation between negotiation and contained anger. On the other hand, between adult attachment and state-trait anger, anger-state was positive related with anxious and avoidant attachment, while anger-trait and contained anger are positive related to anxious and direct avoidant attachment. Regarding sex differences, it was found that men scored more in injury of dating violence than women, although there were no differences in other kind of aggression or conflicts negotiation. No more differences were found between anxious attachment, avoidant attachment or anger expressions by sex. The results were discussed in terms of normalized violence in couples, ignorance of some violence expressions or desire to demonstrate a stable partner ideal to others with whom it resolves conflicts through negotiation and angry responses minimization.
The aim of the present research was analyze the relation between dating violence, adult attachment and state-trait anger in young university couples who have been in a romantic relationship for at least 6 months. A hundred participants from 18 to 25 years old (M= 21.77 years, SD=2.22), 51% men and 49% women were part of the study. The Peruvian adaptation of Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (IMECH) and Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR) were used. The result showed, between dating violence and adult attachment, a negative relation between negotiation and avoidant attachment; between dating violence and state-trait anger, a positive relation between devaluation behavior aggression and anger-state, and a positive relation between negotiation and contained anger. On the other hand, between adult attachment and state-trait anger, anger-state was positive related with anxious and avoidant attachment, while anger-trait and contained anger are positive related to anxious and direct avoidant attachment. Regarding sex differences, it was found that men scored more in injury of dating violence than women, although there were no differences in other kind of aggression or conflicts negotiation. No more differences were found between anxious attachment, avoidant attachment or anger expressions by sex. The results were discussed in terms of normalized violence in couples, ignorance of some violence expressions or desire to demonstrate a stable partner ideal to others with whom it resolves conflicts through negotiation and angry responses minimization.
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Keywords
Violencia de pareja, Apego, Ira, Estudiantes universitarios--Perú--Lima Metropolitana
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