Facebook como herramienta de movilización: análisis del activismo mediático híbrido del colectivo No A Keiko durante la segunda vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales peruanas de 2016
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Esta investigación analiza la estrategia de comunicación del colectivo No A Keiko en
Facebook durante la segunda vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales peruanas de 2016. Se
enfoca en cómo este movimiento articuló su discurso digital para convencer y movilizar a la
ciudadanía en rechazo a la candidatura de Keiko Fujimori en un contexto político polarizado
y la intensa actividad en medios sociales. Se emplea una metodología mixta con enfoque
descriptivo-analítico, basada en un estudio de caso: Fanpage del colectivo No A Keiko y el
análisis del contenido de sus 546 publicaciones realizadas en un periodo de ocho semanas.
Las publicaciones se clasifican según su propósito en comunicativo (informativo,
convencimiento o de movilización), fuente (propia o reenvío) y estilo (serio o humorístico);
lo cual permitió identificar patrones discursivos, temáticas recurrentes y estrategias de
interacción con la audiencia. Se identificó que el 67% del contenido publicado fueron
reenviados de otras fuentes, lo que evidenció una dependencia de contenido externo;
asimismo, se observó una falta de coherencia discursiva sostenida a lo largo del periodo
analizado, con una organización estructurada únicamente en fechas clave como el día de la
segunda vuelta electoral. Como conclusión principal, se comprueba que el colectivo No A
Keiko constituye un caso representativo de activismo mediático híbrido, al combinar acciones
de ciberactivismo en Facebook con convocatorias presenciales a marchas masivas. La
estrategia del colectivo No A Keiko se centró en criticar a Keiko Fujimori, destacando los
vínculos con el narcotráfico, la corrupción y el riesgo de una posible dictadura.
This research analyzes the communication strategy of the No A Keiko collective on Facebook during the second round of the 2016 Peruvian presidential elections. It focuses on how this movement articulated its digital discourse to convince and mobilize citizens against Keiko Fujimori's candidacy, amid a polarized political context and intense social media activity. A mixed methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach is used, based on a case study: the No A Keiko collective's fan page and the content analysis of its 546 posts made over an eightweek period . The posts were classified according to their communicative purpose (informative, persuasive, or mobilizing), source (own or reposted), and style (serious or humorous); this allowed us to identify discursive patterns, recurring themes, and audience engagement strategies. It was identified that 67% of the published content was reposted from other sources, demonstrating a dependence on external content. A lack of discursive coherence was also observed throughout the period analyzed, with the content structured solely around key dates such as the day of the second round of elections. The main conclusion is that the No A Keiko collective constitutes a representative case of hybrid media activism, combining cyberactivism on Facebook with in-person calls for mass marches. The No A Keiko collective's strategy focused on criticizing Keiko Fujimori, highlighting her links to drug trafficking, corruption, and the risk of a possible dictatorship.
This research analyzes the communication strategy of the No A Keiko collective on Facebook during the second round of the 2016 Peruvian presidential elections. It focuses on how this movement articulated its digital discourse to convince and mobilize citizens against Keiko Fujimori's candidacy, amid a polarized political context and intense social media activity. A mixed methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach is used, based on a case study: the No A Keiko collective's fan page and the content analysis of its 546 posts made over an eightweek period . The posts were classified according to their communicative purpose (informative, persuasive, or mobilizing), source (own or reposted), and style (serious or humorous); this allowed us to identify discursive patterns, recurring themes, and audience engagement strategies. It was identified that 67% of the published content was reposted from other sources, demonstrating a dependence on external content. A lack of discursive coherence was also observed throughout the period analyzed, with the content structured solely around key dates such as the day of the second round of elections. The main conclusion is that the No A Keiko collective constitutes a representative case of hybrid media activism, combining cyberactivism on Facebook with in-person calls for mass marches. The No A Keiko collective's strategy focused on criticizing Keiko Fujimori, highlighting her links to drug trafficking, corruption, and the risk of a possible dictatorship.
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Campañas políticas--Perú--Siglo XXI, Medios de comunicación de masas--Aspectos políticos, Participación política--Perú--Siglo XXI, Internet y activismo
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