Aplicación del Aprendizaje Invertido para promover la participación activa de estudiantes de un curso de la Carrera de obstetricia de una universidad pública de Lima
Date
2023-09-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación, busca responder a la siguiente interrogante: ¿De qué manera
el enfoque pedagógico del aprendizaje invertido “Flipped Learning”, frente a la limitada
participación de los estudiantes, propicia mayor participación activa en las sesiones teóricas de
un curso de obstetricia en una universidad pública de Lima? A partir de la indagación de la
percepción de los estudiantes respecto a la metodología del curso, se concluyó que desearían
mayor oportunidad en participación e interacción durante las sesiones de aprendizaje. Por ello,
se incorpora el enfoque pedagógico del Aprendizaje Invertido modelo Micro Flip Teaching
(MFT) propuesto por Fidalgo, establecidas en dos características, “lecciones en casa” y
“deberes en el aula”, con el propósito de innovar la metodología desplegada en la sesión de
clase, propiciando experiencias de aprendizaje participativas y la mejora de los hábitos de
estudio y competencias en los estudiantes. Para este fin se tuvo que capacitar y sensibilizar a
la plana docente y los estudiantes, incorporando el enfoque dentro de las guías de aprendizaje,
en la elección de recursos virtuales y actividades pertinentes que promuevan el aprendizaje
activo. Para esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo, se contó con diversos instrumentos de
recojo de información aplicados tanto a estudiantes como a docentes, durante y posterior a la
experiencia piloto. La información se organizó de acuerdo con categorías preestablecidas que
surgieron durante el proceso de la innovación. En síntesis, la propuesta de innovación propició
mayor participación en los estudiantes durante las sesiones teóricas, ya que el enfoque del
Aprendizaje invertido favorece el proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje, el trabajo colaborativo y de
equipo en los estudiantes. Así también, ha contribuido en el mejoramiento del desempeño
docente, además de afianzar el uso de metodologías activas y el manejo adecuado de recursos
virtuales
This research seeks to answer the following question: How does the pedagogical approach of flipped learning, given the limited participation of students, encourage greater active participation in the theoretical sessions of an obstetrics course at a public university in Lima? From the investigation of the perception of the students regarding the methodology of the course, it was concluded that they would like more opportunity for participation and interaction during the learning sessions. For this reason, the pedagogical approach of flipped learning, the Micro Flip Teaching model (MFT), proposed by Fidalgo, established in two characteristics, "lessons at home" and "homework in the classroom", is incorporated with the purpose of innovating the methodology displayed in the teaching session, promoting participatory learning experiences and improving study habits and skills in students. For this purpose, teachers and students had to be trained and sensitized, incorporating the approach into the learning guides, in the choice of virtual resources and relevant activities that promote active learning. In this research with a quantitative approach, there were various instruments for collecting information applied to both students and teachers, during and after the pilot experience. The information was organized according to pre-established categories that arose during the innovation process. To sum up, the innovation proposal led to greater student participation during the theoretical sessions, because the flipped learning approach benefits the teaching-learning process, collaborative and teamwork among students. In addition, it has also contributed to the improvement of teaching performance, strengthening the use of active methodologies and the proper management of virtual resources
This research seeks to answer the following question: How does the pedagogical approach of flipped learning, given the limited participation of students, encourage greater active participation in the theoretical sessions of an obstetrics course at a public university in Lima? From the investigation of the perception of the students regarding the methodology of the course, it was concluded that they would like more opportunity for participation and interaction during the learning sessions. For this reason, the pedagogical approach of flipped learning, the Micro Flip Teaching model (MFT), proposed by Fidalgo, established in two characteristics, "lessons at home" and "homework in the classroom", is incorporated with the purpose of innovating the methodology displayed in the teaching session, promoting participatory learning experiences and improving study habits and skills in students. For this purpose, teachers and students had to be trained and sensitized, incorporating the approach into the learning guides, in the choice of virtual resources and relevant activities that promote active learning. In this research with a quantitative approach, there were various instruments for collecting information applied to both students and teachers, during and after the pilot experience. The information was organized according to pre-established categories that arose during the innovation process. To sum up, the innovation proposal led to greater student participation during the theoretical sessions, because the flipped learning approach benefits the teaching-learning process, collaborative and teamwork among students. In addition, it has also contributed to the improvement of teaching performance, strengthening the use of active methodologies and the proper management of virtual resources
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Keywords
Aprendizaje (Educación), Educación superior--Perú, Estudiantes universitarios--Perú, Tecnología educativa
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