Los gastos deducibles y el control interno en el departamento de compras en una microempresa de telecomunicaciones
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
El propósito principal del estudio consistió en implementar un sistema de control
interno en una microempresa de Telecomunicaciones. Esto implicó: a) Identificar las
principales debilidades del Sistema de Control Interno de los gastos deducibles del Impuesto a
la Renta en las microempresas de telecomunicaciones; b) Evaluar el impacto de las debilidades
en la rentabilidad y el cumplimiento tributario en la microempresa de telecomunicaciones; c)
Proponer recomendaciones para mejorar el Sistema de Control Interno de los gastos deducibles
del Impuesto a la Renta en las microempresas de telecomunicaciones; este estudio adoptó un
análisis financiero sobre la base de ratios en la rentabilidad de una microempresa de
telecomunicaciones con un diseño descriptivo no experimental observacional longitudinal y se
llevó a cabo en una microempresa de Telecomunicaciones situada en el Distrito de Comas.
El primer paso fue detectar las debilidades en el sistema de control interno
específicamente relacionadas con los gastos deducibles del Impuesto a la Renta. Estas
debilidades se refieren a deficiencias en los procesos y controles que permiten a la empresa
registrar y justificar adecuadamente los gastos que pueden ser deducidos para reducir la base
imponible del impuesto. En el contexto de las microempresas de telecomunicaciones, estas
debilidades pueden incluir falta de documentación adecuada, errores en la categorización de
gastos, y debilidades en la supervisión de los procesos contables.
The primary purpose of the study was to implement an internal control system in a telecommunications microenterprise. This involved: a) Identifying the main weaknesses in the Internal Control System concerning deductible expenses for Income Tax in telecommunications microenterprises; b) Evaluating the impact of these weaknesses on profitability and tax compliance in the telecommunications microenterprise; c) Proposing recommendations to improve the Internal Control System for deductible expenses for Income Tax in telecommunications microenterprises. This study utilized a financial analysis based on profitability ratios with a descriptive, non-experimental, observational, and longitudinal design, and was conducted in a telecommunications microenterprise located in the Comas District. The first step was to identify weaknesses in the internal control system specifically related to deductible expenses for Income Tax. These weaknesses refer to deficiencies in processes and controls that allow the company to properly record and justify expenses that can be deducted to reduce the taxable income. In the context of telecommunications microenterprises, these weaknesses may include inadequate documentation, errors in expense categorization, and weaknesses in overseeing accounting processes.
The primary purpose of the study was to implement an internal control system in a telecommunications microenterprise. This involved: a) Identifying the main weaknesses in the Internal Control System concerning deductible expenses for Income Tax in telecommunications microenterprises; b) Evaluating the impact of these weaknesses on profitability and tax compliance in the telecommunications microenterprise; c) Proposing recommendations to improve the Internal Control System for deductible expenses for Income Tax in telecommunications microenterprises. This study utilized a financial analysis based on profitability ratios with a descriptive, non-experimental, observational, and longitudinal design, and was conducted in a telecommunications microenterprise located in the Comas District. The first step was to identify weaknesses in the internal control system specifically related to deductible expenses for Income Tax. These weaknesses refer to deficiencies in processes and controls that allow the company to properly record and justify expenses that can be deducted to reduce the taxable income. In the context of telecommunications microenterprises, these weaknesses may include inadequate documentation, errors in expense categorization, and weaknesses in overseeing accounting processes.
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Control interno, Empresas--Impuestos, Pequeñas empresas--Administración, Exención de impuestos
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