Hábitos de succión y el habla en niños de educación inicial de una institución pública de Surco, Lima – 2023
Date
2024-11-07
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Esta investigación tiene como finalidad determinar la relación entre el hábito de succión y el habla
en niños de educación inicial de una institución pública de Surco, Lima – 2023. Se empleó un
diseño no experimental de tipo básica y nivel descriptivo y correlacional, habiendo contado con
una muestra de 120 niños de educación inicial, y aplicado un muestreo no probabilístico. Los
instrumentos empleados fueron la prueba Miofuncional Orofacial – MBGR para evaluar el habla,
y el cuestionario para padres de familia para medir la variable hábitos de succión. En cuanto a las
conclusiones, no existe relación entre los hábitos de succión y el habla en niños de educación
inicial de una institución pública de Surco, Lima, 2023. Así mismo respecto al nivel de los hábitos
de succión en los niños participantes del estudio se obtuvo que el nivel es no persistente
representando el 82.69% de acuerdo a la percepción de los padres de familia. Sobre el nivel del
habla se obtuvo que fue regular representando un 79.81% del total de niños sometidos a la prueba
de evaluación del habla. Y finalmente respecto a la relación entre los hábitos de succión y las
dimensiones del habla se determinó que no existe relación dado que la significancia bilateral fue
mayor a 0.05.
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the sucking habit and speech in early education children of a public institution in Surco, Lima - 2023. A non-experimental design of a basic type and a descriptive and correlational level was used, having had a sample of 120 early education children, and non-probabilistic sampling was applied. The instruments used were the Orofacial Myofunctional Test – MBGR to measure speech, and the questionnaire for parents to measure the sucking habits variable. Regarding the conclusions, there is no relationship between sucking habits and speech in children in early education from a public institution in Surco, Lima, 2023. Likewise, regarding the level of sucking habits in the children participating in the study, obtained that the level is non-persistent, representing 82.69% according to the perception of the parents. Regarding the level of speech, it was found to be regular, representing 79.81% of the total number of children subjected to the speech evaluation test. And finally, regarding the relationship between sucking habits and speech dimensions, it was determined that there is no relationship since the bilateral significance was greater than 0.05.
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the sucking habit and speech in early education children of a public institution in Surco, Lima - 2023. A non-experimental design of a basic type and a descriptive and correlational level was used, having had a sample of 120 early education children, and non-probabilistic sampling was applied. The instruments used were the Orofacial Myofunctional Test – MBGR to measure speech, and the questionnaire for parents to measure the sucking habits variable. Regarding the conclusions, there is no relationship between sucking habits and speech in children in early education from a public institution in Surco, Lima, 2023. Likewise, regarding the level of sucking habits in the children participating in the study, obtained that the level is non-persistent, representing 82.69% according to the perception of the parents. Regarding the level of speech, it was found to be regular, representing 79.81% of the total number of children subjected to the speech evaluation test. And finally, regarding the relationship between sucking habits and speech dimensions, it was determined that there is no relationship since the bilateral significance was greater than 0.05.
Description
Keywords
Succión del dedo--Investigación--Perú--Surco (Lima : Distrito), Trastornos del habla--Investigación--Perú--Surco (Lima : Distrito), Educación inicial--Perú--Surco (Lima : Distrito), Escuelas públicas--Perú--Surco (Lima : Distrito)
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