Características de la producción del habla en niños de 6 y 7 años en una Institución Educativa Estatal de San Juan de Miraflores
Date
2024-04-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo es un estudio descriptivo cuyo objetivo principal es
determinar las características de la producción del habla en niños de 6 y 7 años en
una institución educativa estatal de San Juan de Miraflores. Para la recolección de
datos, se utilizó el Examen Miofuncional Orofacial– MBGR (2004) de Irene
Marchesan traducida por Mónica Paredes y Lydia Fernández (2014) y la técnica de
observación sistemática con el propósito de identificar las características de la
producción del habla en los niños. Los resultados de este estudio demuestran que el
20% de los niños evidencia alteraciones en el habla de los cuales el 75% es de origen
musculoesquelético. Así mismo la alteración de habla predominante es la omisión
en los grupos consonánticos de [l] y [r], seguido por la alteración por sustitución de
los grupos consonánticos de [r] por los grupos consonánticos de [l] tales como [kr]
por [kl] y [br] por [bl]. Las distorsiones también están presentes principalmente en
el fon alveolar [s]. De esta manera se concluye que existe presencia de alteraciones
del habla en los niños de 6 y 7 años lo que evidencia la importancia de la
intervención interdisciplinaria entre docentes y fonoaudiólogos en las instituciones
educativas estatales.
The present investigation is a descriptive study whose principal objective is to determine the characteristics of speech production in children of 6 and 7 years old at state educational institution of San Juan de Miraflores. To recolect data we used the Myofunctional Orofacial Examination- MBGR (2004) of Irene Marchesan translated by Mónica Paredes and Lydia Fernández (2014), the technique of systematic observation was aplicated with the purpose of identifying the characteristics of speech production in the children. The results of this study show that 20% of children show alterations in speech, of which 75% are of musculoskeletal origin. Likewise, the predominant speech alteration is the omission in the consonant groups of [ l ] and [ r ], followed by the alteration by substitution of the consonant groups of [r] by the consonant groups of [l] such as [kr] by [kl] and [br] by [bl]. Distortions are also mainly present in the alveolar fon [s]. So that investigation is concluded that there is a presence of speech alterations in children of 6 and 7 years old, which shows the importance of interdisciplinary intervention between teachers and phonoaudiologists in state educational institutions.
The present investigation is a descriptive study whose principal objective is to determine the characteristics of speech production in children of 6 and 7 years old at state educational institution of San Juan de Miraflores. To recolect data we used the Myofunctional Orofacial Examination- MBGR (2004) of Irene Marchesan translated by Mónica Paredes and Lydia Fernández (2014), the technique of systematic observation was aplicated with the purpose of identifying the characteristics of speech production in the children. The results of this study show that 20% of children show alterations in speech, of which 75% are of musculoskeletal origin. Likewise, the predominant speech alteration is the omission in the consonant groups of [ l ] and [ r ], followed by the alteration by substitution of the consonant groups of [r] by the consonant groups of [l] such as [kr] by [kl] and [br] by [bl]. Distortions are also mainly present in the alveolar fon [s]. So that investigation is concluded that there is a presence of speech alterations in children of 6 and 7 years old, which shows the importance of interdisciplinary intervention between teachers and phonoaudiologists in state educational institutions.
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Keywords
Trastornos del habla--Investigación--Perú--San Juan de Miraflores (Lima : Distrito), Niños--Educación--Perú--San Juan de Miraflores (Lima : Distrito), Escuelas públicas--Perú--San Juan de Miraflores (Lima : Distrito)
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