Modelo ProLab: BACK PACK TODO EN UNO – Mochila ergonómica, funcional y versátil para el traslado de artículos esenciales y alimentos
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
Esta investigación parte de la identificación de un problema cotidiano y poco
percibido, pero con profundas implicancias sociales: los trabajadores y estudiantes de Lima
Metropolitana deben trasladarse a diario con múltiples bolsos en un sistema de transporte
público deficiente e inseguro, que impacta negativamente en su salud física y emocional. A
partir de ello, se formuló como objetivo desarrollar una solución funcional, ergonómica y
versátil, que reduzca el esfuerzo físico y aumente la seguridad y bienestar de los usuarios.
Para el diseño de la solución se aplicó la metodología de Design Thinking, la cual
permitió empatizar con el usuario, definir el problema, idear alternativas, prototipar
soluciones y testear la opción más prometedora a través de los sprints. Mediante herramientas
aprendidas, se desarrolló el producto “Backpack Todo en Uno”: una mochila funcional,
versátil y ergonómica, diseñada exclusivamente para atender estas necesidades.
La validación de hipótesis fue clave para determinar que el negocio es deseable,
factible y viable. Se aplicaron encuestas por conveniencia a usuarios del perfil objetivo, de
los cuales el 98% manifestó su interés por cambiar su mochila actual por una opción
ergonómica. Además, se realizaron pruebas de usabilidad que mostraron resultados con altos
niveles de satisfacción con el prototipo. También se evaluó la factibilidad técnica y
económica del modelo de negocio, arrojando como resultados una ratio LTV/CAC promedio
de 40.3, un VAN de $ 1’068,700.64, una TIR de 80.03% y un IRS del 75%.
Finalmente, se consideraron criterios de sostenibilidad, impacto social y riesgos,
demostrando que esta solución no solo resuelve una necesidad funcional, sino que genera
valor social, empresarial y ambiental. En conclusión, la propuesta es viable para su
implementación y representa una oportunidad de negocio con alto potencial de escalabilidad,
alineado con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y con el propósito de mejorar la
experiencia del desplazamiento urbano en un sistema de transporte congestionado e inseguro.
This research originates from the identification of a common yet often overlooked problem with significant social implications: workers and students in Lima Metropolitana must commute daily carrying multiple bags through a deficient and unsafe public transportation system, negatively affecting their physical and emotional well-being. In response, the objective was to develop a functional, ergonomic, and versatile solution that reduces physical strain and enhances user safety and well-being. The Design Thinking methodology was applied, enabling a user-centered approach through empathy, problem definition, ideation, prototyping, and testing via sprints. As a result, the “Back Pack Todo en Uno” was developed: a functional, versatile, and ergonomic backpack specifically designed to meet these needs. Hypothesis validation was essential to assess the desirability, feasibility, and viability of the business concept. Convenience sampling surveys were conducted among the target user profile, with 98% expressing interest in switching to an ergonomic backpack. Usability tests revealed high levels of user satisfaction with the prototype. Additionally, the technical and economic feasibility of the business model was evaluated, resulting in an average LTV/CAC ratio of 40.3, a Net Present Value (NPV) of $1,068,700.64, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 80.03%, and a Social Return Index (SRI) of 75%. Finally, sustainability, social impact, and risk criteria were considered, demonstrating that the proposed solution not only addresses a functional need but also creates social, business, and environmental value. In conclusion, this proposal is viable for implementation and represents a high-potential business opportunity aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the goal of improving urban commuting experiences in congested and unsafe transportation systems.
This research originates from the identification of a common yet often overlooked problem with significant social implications: workers and students in Lima Metropolitana must commute daily carrying multiple bags through a deficient and unsafe public transportation system, negatively affecting their physical and emotional well-being. In response, the objective was to develop a functional, ergonomic, and versatile solution that reduces physical strain and enhances user safety and well-being. The Design Thinking methodology was applied, enabling a user-centered approach through empathy, problem definition, ideation, prototyping, and testing via sprints. As a result, the “Back Pack Todo en Uno” was developed: a functional, versatile, and ergonomic backpack specifically designed to meet these needs. Hypothesis validation was essential to assess the desirability, feasibility, and viability of the business concept. Convenience sampling surveys were conducted among the target user profile, with 98% expressing interest in switching to an ergonomic backpack. Usability tests revealed high levels of user satisfaction with the prototype. Additionally, the technical and economic feasibility of the business model was evaluated, resulting in an average LTV/CAC ratio of 40.3, a Net Present Value (NPV) of $1,068,700.64, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 80.03%, and a Social Return Index (SRI) of 75%. Finally, sustainability, social impact, and risk criteria were considered, demonstrating that the proposed solution not only addresses a functional need but also creates social, business, and environmental value. In conclusion, this proposal is viable for implementation and represents a high-potential business opportunity aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the goal of improving urban commuting experiences in congested and unsafe transportation systems.
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Plan de negocios, Ergonomía--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Productos nuevos, Trabajadores--Bienestar social, Estudiantes--Bienestar social
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