Educación mediática para la formación en pensamiento crítico y creativo en una institución educativa pública
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación busca analizar cómo los docentes perciben la educación mediática
para promover la formación en pensamiento crítico y creativo de los estudiantes en educación
primaria en una institución educativa pública. En un contexto donde la desinformación y el
uso inadecuado de los medios como la televisión o redes sociales son cada vez más
frecuentes, es fundamental que los docentes adquieran las herramientas necesarias para
guiar a sus estudiantes en el uso crítico y responsable de los medios digitales. Se considera
tres categorías: educación mediática, pensamiento crítico y creativo. Este estudio es
descriptivo con un enfoque cualitativo y para la obtención de la información se utilizó la
entrevista y la observación no participante a cuatro docentes de una institución educativa
pública. Esto permite conocer que las docentes perciben a la educación mediática como algo
conocido o vinculado con la tecnología; desarrollan habilidades del pensamiento crítico y
creativo; y que su práctica pedagógica esta influenciada por la reflexión, autoevaluación y
comparten herramientas que favorecen en la educación mediática. Concluyendo que las
docentes desconocen sobre la definición concreta de la educación mediática, aunque
desarrollan el pensamiento crítico y creativo mediante la reflexión constante a partir de
situaciones problemáticas analizando la información, verificando la información, adaptándose
al entorno y buscando diferentes soluciones innovadoras frente a diversas situaciones.
This research seeks to analyze how teachers perceive media education in order to promote the formation of critical and creative thinking in primary school students in a public educational institution. In a context where misinformation and inappropriate use of media such as social networks or television are increasingly frequent, it is essential that teachers acquire the necessary tools to guide their students in the critical and responsible use of digital media. Three categories are considered: media education, critical and creative thinking. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, using interviews and non-participant observation of four teachers from a public educational institution to obtain information. This allows us to know that teachers perceive media education as something known or linked to technology; they develop critical and creative thinking skills; and that their pedagogical practice is influenced by reflection, self-evaluation and sharing tools that favor media education. The conclusion is that the teachers are unaware of the specific definition of media education, although they develop critical and creative thinking through constant reflection based on problematic situations, analyzing information, verifying information, adapting to the environment and seeking different innovative solutions to different situations.
This research seeks to analyze how teachers perceive media education in order to promote the formation of critical and creative thinking in primary school students in a public educational institution. In a context where misinformation and inappropriate use of media such as social networks or television are increasingly frequent, it is essential that teachers acquire the necessary tools to guide their students in the critical and responsible use of digital media. Three categories are considered: media education, critical and creative thinking. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, using interviews and non-participant observation of four teachers from a public educational institution to obtain information. This allows us to know that teachers perceive media education as something known or linked to technology; they develop critical and creative thinking skills; and that their pedagogical practice is influenced by reflection, self-evaluation and sharing tools that favor media education. The conclusion is that the teachers are unaware of the specific definition of media education, although they develop critical and creative thinking through constant reflection based on problematic situations, analyzing information, verifying information, adapting to the environment and seeking different innovative solutions to different situations.
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Palabras clave
Tecnología educativa, Personal docente--Actitudes, Pensamiento crítico--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria), Desinformación
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