Índice del progreso social del distrito de Cerro Colorado
Date
2020-06-30
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar y analizar el
Índice de Progreso Social (IPS) del distrito de Cerro Colorado – Arequipa en el 2019. El
progreso social es punto de partida para las instituciones públicas y privadas, teniendo los
alcances de los distritos que componen las regiones del Perú, donde las comunidades serán
consideradas prósperas cuando cuenten con los medios para satisfacer las necesidades básicas
humanas, establecer fundamentos para mejorar y mantener su calidad de vida y crear las
oportunidades para que todas las personas alcancen su pleno potencial. La metodología de la
investigación está dentro de un contexto de investigación exploratoria de índole cuantitativa,
no experimental y transaccional con alcance descriptivo; siguiendo la metodología del Social
Progress Imperative, utilizando el cuestionario como instrumento para recolectar los datos
obtenidos de las encuestas basado en 51 preguntas efectuadas a cada jefe de hogar en las
cuatro zonas que comprende el distrito de Cerro Colorado; luego proceder con el
levantamiento de información y análisis estadístico de la muestra determinada por 384
hogares, siendo la recolección de datos a través de la encuesta como fuente primaria, así
como fuentes secundarias provenientes de entidades del Estado.
Los resultados se fundamentan de acuerdo a las dimensiones y los componentes del
distrito, donde se obtuvo como resultado un valor de 61.75 puntos en una escala de 0 a 100,
ubicándolo en el nivel “Medio Bajo”. Por tanto, tiene correlación con la clasificación del IPS
del departamento de Arequipa 2017 con 63.71 puntos. Se ha demostrado que las principales
fortalezas están basadas en los indicadores de nutrición y cuidados básicos, agua y
saneamiento, vivienda; las cuales conforman la dimensión de Necesidades Humanas Básicas.
Asimismo, los indicadores de acceso al conocimiento básico, acceso a la información y
telecomunicaciones; que son parte de la dimensión de Fundamentos de Bienestar. Por otro
lado, los indicadores de libertad personal y de elección, tolerancia e inclusión social siendo parte de la dimensión de Oportunidades. Por el contrario, las debilidades y oportunidades de
mejora donde se debe de proponer planes de acción, trabajo en conjunto con entidades
públicas y privadas; reflejadas en los indicadores de seguridad personal de la dimensión de
Necesidad Humanas Básicas; salud y bienestar, sostenibilidad ambiental de la dimensión de
Fundamentos de Bienestar y por último los indicadores de derechos personales, acceso a la
educación superior de la dimensión de Oportunidades. Con esta información se podrá
identificar la capacidad que tiene la población del distrito de Cerro Colorado en convertir el
crecimiento económico en mejores resultados sociales y ambientales, con la finalidad de
tomar mejores decisiones para la inversión social y la implementación de políticas públicas
consolidado en un plan estratégico.
The goal of this research work is to determine and analyze the Social Progress Index (IPS) of the district of Cerro Colorado - Arequipa in 2019. Social progress is a starting point for public and private institutions, having the reach of the districts that make up the regions of Peru, where communities will be considered prosperous when they have the means to meet basic human needs, establish foundations to improve and maintain their quality of life and create opportunities for all people to reach their full potential. The research methodology is within a context of quantitative, non-experimental and transactional exploratory research with descriptive scope; following the methodology of the Social Progress Imperative, using the questionnaire as an instrument to collect the data obtained from the surveys based on 51 questions asked of each head of household in the four areas that make up the district of Cerro Colorado; then proceed with the collection of information and statistical analysis of the sample determined by 384 households, being the collection of data through the survey as a primary source, as well as secondary sources from state entities. The results are based on the dimensions and components of the district, where the result was of 61.75 points obtained on a scale of 0 to 100, placing it at the "Medium Low" level. Therefore, it correlates with the IPS classification of the department of Arequipa 2017 with 63.71 points. It has been shown that the main strengths due to on the indicators of nutrition and basic care, water and sanitation, housing; which conform the dimension of Basic Human Needs. Likewise, the indicators of access to basic knowledge, access to information and telecommunications; which are part of the Wellbeing Foundations dimension. On the other hand, indicators of personal freedom and choice, tolerance and social inclusion being part of the Opportunities dimension. Otherwise, weaknesses and opportunities for improvement where action plans must be proposed, working together with public and private entities; reflected in the personal safety indicators of the Basic Human Needs dimension; health and well-being, environmental sustainability of the Wellbeing Foundations dimension and finally personal rights indicators, access to higher education from the Opportunities dimension. With this information, the capacity of the population of the district of Cerro Colorado to convert economic growth into better social and environmental results can be identified, in order to make better decisions for social investment and the implementation of public policies consolidated in a plan strategic.
The goal of this research work is to determine and analyze the Social Progress Index (IPS) of the district of Cerro Colorado - Arequipa in 2019. Social progress is a starting point for public and private institutions, having the reach of the districts that make up the regions of Peru, where communities will be considered prosperous when they have the means to meet basic human needs, establish foundations to improve and maintain their quality of life and create opportunities for all people to reach their full potential. The research methodology is within a context of quantitative, non-experimental and transactional exploratory research with descriptive scope; following the methodology of the Social Progress Imperative, using the questionnaire as an instrument to collect the data obtained from the surveys based on 51 questions asked of each head of household in the four areas that make up the district of Cerro Colorado; then proceed with the collection of information and statistical analysis of the sample determined by 384 households, being the collection of data through the survey as a primary source, as well as secondary sources from state entities. The results are based on the dimensions and components of the district, where the result was of 61.75 points obtained on a scale of 0 to 100, placing it at the "Medium Low" level. Therefore, it correlates with the IPS classification of the department of Arequipa 2017 with 63.71 points. It has been shown that the main strengths due to on the indicators of nutrition and basic care, water and sanitation, housing; which conform the dimension of Basic Human Needs. Likewise, the indicators of access to basic knowledge, access to information and telecommunications; which are part of the Wellbeing Foundations dimension. On the other hand, indicators of personal freedom and choice, tolerance and social inclusion being part of the Opportunities dimension. Otherwise, weaknesses and opportunities for improvement where action plans must be proposed, working together with public and private entities; reflected in the personal safety indicators of the Basic Human Needs dimension; health and well-being, environmental sustainability of the Wellbeing Foundations dimension and finally personal rights indicators, access to higher education from the Opportunities dimension. With this information, the capacity of the population of the district of Cerro Colorado to convert economic growth into better social and environmental results can be identified, in order to make better decisions for social investment and the implementation of public policies consolidated in a plan strategic.
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Keywords
Indicadores económicos--Perú--Cerro Colorado (Arequipa: Provincia), Indicadores sociales--Perú--Cerro Colorado (Arequipa: Provincia), Investigación cuantitativa
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