Ya no hay espacio para sembrar: Transformaciones territoriales y proletarización en el campesinado periurbano del Valle de Carapongo. El caso de la Asociación Nuevo Horizonte
Date
2024-05-30
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La Asociación Nuevo Horizonte es una de las asociaciones del Valle de Carapongo,
un subsector de la cuenca del río Rímac ubicado en el distrito de Lurigancho, Lima.
La población de esta zona se ha visto en una constante de reducción de los terrenos
agrícolas, y otros fenómenos característicos de los espacios periurbanos. Sin
embargo, estas transformaciones, y sus implicancias en la cuestión del trabajo
agrícola y no agrícola, no son homogéneas ni lineales. Desde un marco teórico que
recoge discusiones entorno al devenir del campesinado en el contexto de un
capitalismo periférico y las particularidades de los espacios periurbanos, nos
proponemos analizar dos cuestiones estrechamente relacionadas. Por un lado,
abordamos los cambios territoriales expresados en los fenómenos de
industrialización y urbanización, y la caracterización de la producción agrícola
periurbana. A partir de ello, analizaremos las transformaciones de clase del
campesinado periurbano priorizando un enfoque procesual que dé lugar al
dinamismo presente en la realidad laboral y productiva de la asociación. A partir de
esta investigación, buscamos realizar un aporte al estudio de las particularidades del
avance del desarrollo urbano capital industrial en zonas periurbanas con presencia
agrícola, que a la vez tienden a ser afectadas por el crecimiento urbano dada su
cercanía con la ciudad.
Nuevo Horizonte Association is one of the associations of the Carapongo Valley, a subsector of the Rímac river basin located in the Lurigancho district of Lima. The population of this area has seen a constant reduction of agricultural land, and other characteristic phenomena of peri-urban spaces. However, these changes, and their implications for the question of agricultural and non-agricultural work, are neither homogeneous nor linear. From a theoretical framework that gathers discussions about the evolution of the peasantry in the context of a peripheral capitalism and the particularities of peri-urban spaces, we propose to analyze two closely related issues. On the one hand, we address the territorial changes expressed in the phenomena of industrialization and urbanization, and the characterization of peri-urban agricultural production. From this, we will analyze the class transformations of the peri-urban peasantry prioritizing a process approach that gives rise to the dynamism present in the labor and productive reality of the association. From this research, we seek to make a contribution to the study of the particularities of the progress of urban industrial capital development in peri-urban areas with agricultural presence, which at the same time tend to be affected by urban growth given its proximity to the city.
Nuevo Horizonte Association is one of the associations of the Carapongo Valley, a subsector of the Rímac river basin located in the Lurigancho district of Lima. The population of this area has seen a constant reduction of agricultural land, and other characteristic phenomena of peri-urban spaces. However, these changes, and their implications for the question of agricultural and non-agricultural work, are neither homogeneous nor linear. From a theoretical framework that gathers discussions about the evolution of the peasantry in the context of a peripheral capitalism and the particularities of peri-urban spaces, we propose to analyze two closely related issues. On the one hand, we address the territorial changes expressed in the phenomena of industrialization and urbanization, and the characterization of peri-urban agricultural production. From this, we will analyze the class transformations of the peri-urban peasantry prioritizing a process approach that gives rise to the dynamism present in the labor and productive reality of the association. From this research, we seek to make a contribution to the study of the particularities of the progress of urban industrial capital development in peri-urban areas with agricultural presence, which at the same time tend to be affected by urban growth given its proximity to the city.
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Keywords
Agricultura--Aspectos sociales--Perú--Lima, Desarrollo urbano--Aspectos sociales--Perú--Lima, Proletarización--Perú--Lima
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