Muelle, barcos y azúcar. Memoria colectiva de los extrabajadores marítimos de Puerto Eten
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La investigación pretende explorar y describir la memoria colectiva de los ex trabajadores
marítimos a partir de sus testimonios, y se espera sea un aporte para su preservación
debido a su relevancia como parte de la memoria del distrito. La memoria colectiva se
mantiene viva y presente porque se es parte de un mismo grupo social, de los trabajadores
marítimos, donde conviven, comparten y establecen vínculos a través de las experiencias
de trabajador marítimo, las cuales se significan y cobran sentido para los individuos y el
grupo. Actualmente, los recuerdos de los trabajadores marítimos están presentes y vivos,
y son reconocidos por los pobladores, y si bien, se ha recolectado anteriormente
testimonios, no hemos encontrado trabajos sobre memoria, a modo de estudio y análisis
para reconstruir una narración colectiva. Por lo cual, a partir de las entrevistas
individuales, grabadas en audio o video, previo permiso, se registra sus testimonios, se
realiza las transcripciones, análisis y sistematización de datos, de manera que,
reconstruimos y describimos la memoria de los trabajadores marítimos. Por consiguiente,
la memoria colectiva de los ex trabajadores marítimos tiene como telones de fondo la
etapa del auge portuario en el distrito, así como de los espacios de trabajo, el muelle, las
lanchas y los barcos, y con ello, las experiencias vividas con la familia y los compañeros
de trabajo, lo cual adquiere relevancia, puesto que, guardan y expresan, significados, lazos
y vínculos, pilares de una memoria que ha perdurado por tanto tiempo entre sus
participantes, y les ha permitido ser parte de un grupo representativo, para la historia y la
memoria del distrito.
This research aims to explore and describe the collective memory of former maritime workers based on their testimonies, and it is hoped that it will contribute to its preservation due to its relevance as part of the district's collective memory. Collective memory remains alive and present because individuals belong to the same social group—the maritime workers—where they live together, share experiences, and establish bonds through their shared maritime work experiences, which acquire meaning and significance for both the individuals and the group. Currently, the memories of maritime workers are present and alive, and are recognized by the local population. While testimonies have been collected previously, we have not found any studies on memory that focus on the study and analysis necessary to reconstruct a collective narrative. Therefore, through individual interviews, recorded in audio or video with prior permission, their testimonies were recorded, transcribed, analyzed, and systematized, thus reconstructing and describing the memory of maritime workers. Therefore, the collective memory of former maritime workers is set against the backdrop of the port's boom in the district, as well as their workspaces—the dock, the boats, and the ships—and, consequently, the experiences shared with family and coworkers. This is significant because these memories hold and express meanings, ties, and bonds, pillars of a memory that has endured for so long among its participants, allowing them to be part of a representative group for the district's history and collective memory.
This research aims to explore and describe the collective memory of former maritime workers based on their testimonies, and it is hoped that it will contribute to its preservation due to its relevance as part of the district's collective memory. Collective memory remains alive and present because individuals belong to the same social group—the maritime workers—where they live together, share experiences, and establish bonds through their shared maritime work experiences, which acquire meaning and significance for both the individuals and the group. Currently, the memories of maritime workers are present and alive, and are recognized by the local population. While testimonies have been collected previously, we have not found any studies on memory that focus on the study and analysis necessary to reconstruct a collective narrative. Therefore, through individual interviews, recorded in audio or video with prior permission, their testimonies were recorded, transcribed, analyzed, and systematized, thus reconstructing and describing the memory of maritime workers. Therefore, the collective memory of former maritime workers is set against the backdrop of the port's boom in the district, as well as their workspaces—the dock, the boats, and the ships—and, consequently, the experiences shared with family and coworkers. This is significant because these memories hold and express meanings, ties, and bonds, pillars of a memory that has endured for so long among its participants, allowing them to be part of a representative group for the district's history and collective memory.
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Trabajadores portuarios--Perú--Puerto Eten (Lambayeque : Distrito), Puertos--Perú--Puerto Eten (Lambayeque : Distrito), Memoria colectiva--Perú--Puerto Eten (Lambayeque : Distrito)
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