Informe sobre la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 01126-2011-HC/TC “Caso Tres Islas”
Date
2022-08-10
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad analizar la sentencia recaída en el expediente
01126-2011-HC/TC “Caso Tres Islas”, la cual analiza la afectación a la propiedad del
territorio comunal, y la vulneración de la autonomía comunal. Se estudian los
problemas surgidos, tanto en la parte procesal, como en la parte sustancial, y así se
propone una visión con un enfoque pluricultural que tienda a brindar una mayor
protección a las comunidades. En ese sentido, se critica la falta de argumentación que
pueden incurrir en graves vicios que nos pueden llevar a entender un razonamiento
arbitrario del Tribunal Constitucional. Se cuestiona el avance “retórico” que hace este
respecto a la protección de la propiedad del territorio indígena. Asimismo, se analiza
por qué existe una afectación a la jurisdicción indígena y a la autonomía comunal.
Finalmente, se brinda el alcance de un análisis que incluya el contexto concreto del
caso, la importancia del mismo para generar una igualdad sustancial, dejando de la
lado la igualdad formal, y por lo tanto brindar mejores respuestas que eviten
vulneraciones futuras sobre los mismos derechos.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the sentence issued in file 01126-2011-HC/TC "Caso Tres Islas", which analyzes the affectation of the property of the communal territory, and the violation of communal autonomy. The problems that have arisen will be studied, both in the procedural part and in the substantive part, and thus a vision will be proposed with a multicultural approach that tends to provide greater protection to the communities. In this sense, the lack of argumentation that can incur in serious vices that can lead us to understand an arbitrary reasoning of the Constitutional Court will be criticized, likewise, the "rhetorical" advance made by the Constitutional Court regarding the protection of property will be questioned. of the indigenous territory. In the last place, it will be analyzed why there is an affectation to the indigenous jurisdiction and in this way the affectation to the communal autonomy. And finally, a scope of an analysis will be provided that includes the specific context of the case, the importance of it to generate substantial equality, leaving formal equality aside, and therefore provide better responses that avoid future violations of the same rights.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the sentence issued in file 01126-2011-HC/TC "Caso Tres Islas", which analyzes the affectation of the property of the communal territory, and the violation of communal autonomy. The problems that have arisen will be studied, both in the procedural part and in the substantive part, and thus a vision will be proposed with a multicultural approach that tends to provide greater protection to the communities. In this sense, the lack of argumentation that can incur in serious vices that can lead us to understand an arbitrary reasoning of the Constitutional Court will be criticized, likewise, the "rhetorical" advance made by the Constitutional Court regarding the protection of property will be questioned. of the indigenous territory. In the last place, it will be analyzed why there is an affectation to the indigenous jurisdiction and in this way the affectation to the communal autonomy. And finally, a scope of an analysis will be provided that includes the specific context of the case, the importance of it to generate substantial equality, leaving formal equality aside, and therefore provide better responses that avoid future violations of the same rights.
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Comunidades nativas--Perú, Tenencia de la tierra, Hábeas corpus, Tribunales constitucionales--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Derecho de propiedad
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