Informe sobre Resolución de Consejo Directivo N° 034-2009-CD-OSITRAN de fecha 23 de septiembre de 2009: Análisis de la función de interpretación de contratos de concesión del OSITRAN en el marco de la solicitud de interpretación complementaria efectuada por Lima Airport Partners en el Expediente Nº 043-2009-OSITRAN
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La función de interpretación de los contratos de concesión de infraestructura 
pública de transporte del OSITRAN, dispuesta por el inciso e) del numeral 7.1 
del artículo 7 de la Ley Nº 26917, Ley de Supervisión de la Inversión Privada en 
Infraestructura de Transporte de Uso Público y Promoción de los Servicios de 
Transporte Aéreo, es única en su tipo pues no ha sido atribuida a ningún otro 
organismo regulador. Asimismo, esta función implica necesariamente la 
existencia de un procedimiento administrativo especial cuyo objeto es interpretar 
las cláusulas ambiguas de los contratos de concesión, el cual debe 
necesariamente tener un marco jurídico claro de actuación para el OSITRAN. 
Sin embargo, la normativa especial que regula el mencionado procedimiento de 
interpretación contractual es insuficiente, otorgando un rol importante a la 
normativa general aplicable a los procedimientos administrativos; y, una falta de 
claridad tanto para la administración pública como para los administrados con 
intereses legítimos en la interpretación de los contratos de concesión.
En las condiciones previamente mencionadas, Lima Airport Partners solicitó al 
OSITRAN una interpretación complementaria al previamente interpretado
numeral 2 del anexo 11 del Contrato de Concesión del Aeropuerto Internacional 
Jorge Chávez, respecto al alcance de la obligación del estado peruano, 
representado por el Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones, de entregar los 
terrenos para la ampliación de la obra “debidamente saneados”. Al respecto, el 
OSITRAN declaró dicha solicitud improcedente y, posteriormente, infundado el 
recurso de reconsideración a tal decisión. No obstante, ante un escenario 
normativo confuso que regulaba la actuación del organismo regulador y las 
cuestionables decisiones del este último, surge la oportunidad de efectuar un 
detallado análisis a las actuaciones del OSITRAN con el objetivo de buscar 
criterios para futuras actuaciones que garanticen mayor seguridad jurídica, como 
se mencionó, tanto para la entidad pública como para los administrados.
OSITRAN's function of interpreting public transportation infrastructure concession contracts, as provided for in section 7.1, subsection e) of article 7 of Law No. 26917, Law for the Supervision of Private Investment in Transportation Infrastructure for Public Use and Promotion of Air Transportation Services, is unique in its type since it has not been attributed to any other regulatory agency. Likewise, this function necessarily implies the existence of a special administrative procedure whose purpose is to interpret the ambiguous clauses of the concession contracts, which must be framed within a clear legal framework that allows OSITRAN to have clear criteria for action. However, the special rules that regulate the contractual interpretation procedure of OSITRAN are insufficient, giving an important role to the general rules applicable to administrative procedures; and, a lack of clarity both for the public administration and for those with legitimate interests in the interpretation of the concession contracts. In these conditions, Lima Airport Partners requested OSITRAN a complementary interpretation to the previously interpreted numeral 2 of Annex 11 of the Concession Contract of the Jorge Chávez International Airport, regarding the scope of the obligation of the Peruvian State, represented by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, to deliver the land for the expansion of the project "duly cleaned up". In this regard, OSITRAN declared such request inadmissible and, subsequently, the appeal for reconsideration of such decision was unfounded. However, in view of the confusing normative scenario that regulated the actions of the regulatory agency and the questionable decisions of the latter, the opportunity arises to carry out a detailed analysis of OSITRAN's actions with the purpose of seeking criteria for future actions that guarantee greater legal certainty, as mentioned, both for the public entity and for the public.
OSITRAN's function of interpreting public transportation infrastructure concession contracts, as provided for in section 7.1, subsection e) of article 7 of Law No. 26917, Law for the Supervision of Private Investment in Transportation Infrastructure for Public Use and Promotion of Air Transportation Services, is unique in its type since it has not been attributed to any other regulatory agency. Likewise, this function necessarily implies the existence of a special administrative procedure whose purpose is to interpret the ambiguous clauses of the concession contracts, which must be framed within a clear legal framework that allows OSITRAN to have clear criteria for action. However, the special rules that regulate the contractual interpretation procedure of OSITRAN are insufficient, giving an important role to the general rules applicable to administrative procedures; and, a lack of clarity both for the public administration and for those with legitimate interests in the interpretation of the concession contracts. In these conditions, Lima Airport Partners requested OSITRAN a complementary interpretation to the previously interpreted numeral 2 of Annex 11 of the Concession Contract of the Jorge Chávez International Airport, regarding the scope of the obligation of the Peruvian State, represented by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, to deliver the land for the expansion of the project "duly cleaned up". In this regard, OSITRAN declared such request inadmissible and, subsequently, the appeal for reconsideration of such decision was unfounded. However, in view of the confusing normative scenario that regulated the actions of the regulatory agency and the questionable decisions of the latter, the opportunity arises to carry out a detailed analysis of OSITRAN's actions with the purpose of seeking criteria for future actions that guarantee greater legal certainty, as mentioned, both for the public entity and for the public.
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Contratos de concesión--Perú, Organismo Supervisor de la Inversión en Infraestructura de Transporte de Uso Público (Perú), Actos administrativos--Perú, Contratos--Interpretación y construcción
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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