Prácticas de lectura en voz alta para el desarrollo del componente léxico semántico del lenguaje en niños de 4 años en el contexto del retorno a la presencialidad
Date
2024-04-04
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Las prácticas de lectura en voz alta, constituyen una estrategia importante del docente
dentro de su práctica pedagógica. Asimismo, permite el desarrollo del componente
léxico semántico del lenguaje en la primera infancia, apecto relevante para el
desarrollo integral de los niños, puesto que a través del lenguaje expresan
sentimientos, deseos y les permite una interacción social y cultural. La presente
investigación se enmarca en la interrogante: ¿Cómo son las prácticas de lectura en
voz alta que emplea una docente para el desarrollo del componente léxico semántico
del lenguaje en niños de 4 años de una IE privada del distrito de Santiago de Surco
en el contexto del retorno a la presencialidad?. En este sentido, el objetivo recae en
describir las prácticas de lectura en voz alta que emplea una docente para el desarrollo
del componente léxico semántico del lenguaje en niños de 4 años. Con esta finalidad,
la investigación es de tipo descriptivo y de un enfoque cualitativo, pues se realizó una
entrevista y observaciones no participantes para analizar mediante la técnica de
triangulación, de acuerdo a dos categorías: prácticas de lectura en voz alta y
componente léxico semántico. Los hallazgos de la investigación dan a conocer las
prácticas de lectura en voz alta que realiza la docente para desarrollar el componente
léxico semántico; asimismo, se conoce las estrategias que utiliza para desarrollar el
lenguaje. Sin embargo, se debe seguir promoviendo las práctica lectoras en la primera
infancia, a fin de continuar beneficiando a los niños en su desarrollo cognitivo.
Reading aloud practices constitute an important teacher strategy within their pedagogical practice. Likewise, it allows the development of the lexical-semantic component of language in early childhood, a relevant aspect for the comprehensive development of children, since through language they express feelings, desires and allows them social and cultural interaction. The present investigation is framed in the question: What are the reading aloud practices that a teacher uses for the development of the lexical-semantic component of language in 4-year-old children of a private IE in the district of Santiago de Surco in the context of the return to presence? In this sense, the objective is to describe the reading aloud practices that a teacher uses for the development of the lexical-semantic component of language in 4-year-old children. For this purpose, the research is descriptive and has a qualitative approach, since an interview and non-participant observations were carried out to analyze using the triangulation technique, according to two categories: reading aloud practices and lexical-semantic component. The research findings reveal the reading aloud practices carried out by the teacher to develop the lexical-semantic component; Likewise, the strategies used to develop language are known. However, reading practices in early childhood must continue to be promoted in order to continue benefiting children in their cognitive development.
Reading aloud practices constitute an important teacher strategy within their pedagogical practice. Likewise, it allows the development of the lexical-semantic component of language in early childhood, a relevant aspect for the comprehensive development of children, since through language they express feelings, desires and allows them social and cultural interaction. The present investigation is framed in the question: What are the reading aloud practices that a teacher uses for the development of the lexical-semantic component of language in 4-year-old children of a private IE in the district of Santiago de Surco in the context of the return to presence? In this sense, the objective is to describe the reading aloud practices that a teacher uses for the development of the lexical-semantic component of language in 4-year-old children. For this purpose, the research is descriptive and has a qualitative approach, since an interview and non-participant observations were carried out to analyze using the triangulation technique, according to two categories: reading aloud practices and lexical-semantic component. The research findings reveal the reading aloud practices carried out by the teacher to develop the lexical-semantic component; Likewise, the strategies used to develop language are known. However, reading practices in early childhood must continue to be promoted in order to continue benefiting children in their cognitive development.
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Keywords
Lenguaje--Estudio y enseñanza (Preescolar), Educación preescolar, Niños--Lenguaje
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