Factores de la organización educativa percibidos como estresores por los docentes de una institución educativa privada de Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación estudia los factores de la organización educativa
percibidos como estresores por los docentes de una institución educativa privada
de Lima. El objetivo general busca analizar los factores de la organización educativa
que son percibidos como estresores por los docentes de una escuela privada de
Lima. La investigación se orientó por tres objetivos específicos: el primero (A)
conocer si los docentes de la escuela han vivenciado situaciones de estrés en la
organización educativa, en el último año, (B) describir los factores estresores
percibidos por los docentes en las situaciones de estrés vivenciadas y por último (C)
analizar los factores estresores asociados a la organización educativa, según la
percepción de los docentes.
Los hallazgos muestran que los principales factores estresores percibidos se
agrupan en cuatro dimensiones: (a) condiciones laborales, destacando la
sobrecarga de tareas, los horarios extendidos y las exigencias fuera de jornada; (b)
el estilo de liderazgo, caracterizado por prácticas autoritarias, escasa comunicación
y poca valoración del trabajo docente; (c) las relaciones interpersonales conflictivas
entre colegas y directivos; y (d) otros factores organizacionales como la presión
ejercida por los padres de familia o la ausencia de reconocimiento profesional.
Se concluye que estos factores organizacionales inciden de manera significativa en
la salud emocional, física y mental del personal docente, y afectan directamente su
desempeño profesional. El estudio evidencia la necesidad de fortalecer una cultura
organizacional más empática, participativa y orientada al bienestar del docente
como eje de la mejora educativa.
The present research focuses on the factors within the educational organization perceived as stressors by teachers in a private educational institution in Lima. The general objective of this research has been to analyze the organizational factors perceived as stressors by teachers in a private school in Lima. Three specific objectives were established: (A) to determine whether teachers in the school have experienced stress-related situations within the educational organization in the past year, (B) to describe the stressors perceived by teachers in these experienced situations, and (C) to analyze the stressors associated with the educational organization, according to the teachers' perceptions. The findings reveal that the main stressors perceived by teachers fall into four key dimensions: (a) working conditions, including work overload, extended hours, and expectations beyond regular duties; (b) leadership style, marked by authoritarian practices, poor communication, and low appreciation for teachers' work; (c) interpersonal relationships, often characterized by tension and conflict among colleagues and with management; and (d) other organizational factors, such as parental pressure and lack of professional recognition. It is concluded that these organizational factors significantly impact teachers’ emotional, physical, and mental well-being, directly affecting their professional performance. The study highlights the need to promote a more empathetic, participatory, and teacher-centered organizational culture to enhance educational outcomes and workplace well-being.
The present research focuses on the factors within the educational organization perceived as stressors by teachers in a private educational institution in Lima. The general objective of this research has been to analyze the organizational factors perceived as stressors by teachers in a private school in Lima. Three specific objectives were established: (A) to determine whether teachers in the school have experienced stress-related situations within the educational organization in the past year, (B) to describe the stressors perceived by teachers in these experienced situations, and (C) to analyze the stressors associated with the educational organization, according to the teachers' perceptions. The findings reveal that the main stressors perceived by teachers fall into four key dimensions: (a) working conditions, including work overload, extended hours, and expectations beyond regular duties; (b) leadership style, marked by authoritarian practices, poor communication, and low appreciation for teachers' work; (c) interpersonal relationships, often characterized by tension and conflict among colleagues and with management; and (d) other organizational factors, such as parental pressure and lack of professional recognition. It is concluded that these organizational factors significantly impact teachers’ emotional, physical, and mental well-being, directly affecting their professional performance. The study highlights the need to promote a more empathetic, participatory, and teacher-centered organizational culture to enhance educational outcomes and workplace well-being.
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Personal docente--Actitudes, Personal docente--Stress profesional, Gestión educativa, Cultura corporativa
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