Informe Jurídico sobre la Casación Laboral 10566-2017 LIMA: La Costumbre Laboral aplicable a los trabajadores del sector público
Date
2023-07-31
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El principal problema del caso es determinar la desnaturalización de los montos
otorgados por ESSALUD a sus trabajadores, bajo diferentes conceptos, principalmente
aquellos montos otorgados bajo el concepto de uniforme, a efectos de establecer si a partir
de dicha desnaturalización, puede configurarse una costumbre laboral a favor de los
trabajadores del sector público, teniendo en cuenta que, instituciones como ESSALUD, se
rigen a partir de presupuestos públicos predeterminados.
Para determinar ello, se analizó el artículo 19° de la Ley de Compensación por Tiempo de
Servicio, el cual nos permite distinguir cuando nos encontramos frente al correcto
otorgamiento de una condición de trabajo, lo cual, en el presente caso, no ocurrió, se
advirtieron indicios que nos permitieron colegir que nos encontramos frente al otorgamiento
de conceptos con carácter remunerativo.
Partiendo de dicha premisa, se examinaron los elementos que conforman la costumbre
laboral, beneficio que no tiene asidero legal, sino que ha sido conceptualizado y desarrollada
por la doctrina y la jurisprudencia, determinando que, es posible que se generen en el sector
público, los elementos que componen la costumbre laboral.
Asimismo, se analizó el principio de equilibrio presupuestal cuyo desarrollo jurisprudencial
permite establecer que, el presupuesto público no es una limitante absoluta para el
otorgamiento de la costumbre laboral a favor de los trabajadores del sector público
The main problem of the case is to determine the denaturalization of the amounts granted by ESSALUD to its workers, under different concepts, mainly those amounts granted under the concept of uniform, in order to establish if from such denaturalization, a labor custom can be configured in favor of public sector workers, taking into account that, institutions such as ESSALUD, are governed from predetermined public budgets. To determine this, Article 19 of the Law on Compensation for Time of Service was analyzed, which allows us to distinguish when we are facing the correct granting of a working condition, which, in the present case, did not occur, there were indications that allowed us to infer that we are facing the granting of concepts with remunerative character. Based on this premise, we examined the elements that make up the labor custom, a benefit that has no legal basis, but has been conceptualized and developed by the doctrine and jurisprudence, determining that it is possible that the elements that make up the labor custom are generated in the public sector. Likewise, the principle of budgetary balance was analyzed, whose jurisprudential development allows establishing that the public budget is not an absolute limitation for the granting of the labor custom in favor of public workers
The main problem of the case is to determine the denaturalization of the amounts granted by ESSALUD to its workers, under different concepts, mainly those amounts granted under the concept of uniform, in order to establish if from such denaturalization, a labor custom can be configured in favor of public sector workers, taking into account that, institutions such as ESSALUD, are governed from predetermined public budgets. To determine this, Article 19 of the Law on Compensation for Time of Service was analyzed, which allows us to distinguish when we are facing the correct granting of a working condition, which, in the present case, did not occur, there were indications that allowed us to infer that we are facing the granting of concepts with remunerative character. Based on this premise, we examined the elements that make up the labor custom, a benefit that has no legal basis, but has been conceptualized and developed by the doctrine and jurisprudence, determining that it is possible that the elements that make up the labor custom are generated in the public sector. Likewise, the principle of budgetary balance was analyzed, whose jurisprudential development allows establishing that the public budget is not an absolute limitation for the granting of the labor custom in favor of public workers
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Keywords
Derecho laboral--Perú, Contratos de trabajo--Legislación--Perú, Empleados públicos--Perú, Salarios escalonados--Perú
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