Prevalencia de disfonía infantil en niños de 3 a 6 años de los distritos de La Punta y Cieneguilla
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como propósito principal identificar la
prevalencia de la disfonía infantil en niños de 3 a 6 años de edad de los distritos
de La Punta y Cieneguilla. Para describir esta variable, se distribuyeron los
resultados según sexo, edad y distrito de procedencia relacionando
cualitativamente factores como hábitos, aspectos de la voz, la salud y
características vocales de cada niño. Para la recolección de los datos se utilizaron
dos instrumentos: un cuestionario dirigido a los padres y el Protocolo de
Evaluación de Voz de Mara Behlau. Los resultados de esta investigación reflejan
que el 71% de la población no presenta disfonía, mientras que el 29% son
disfónicos, dentro de los cuales el 15.7% son varones y 13.4% mujeres. Así
mismo, las edades con mayor incidencia demostraron ser las de 4 y 5 años con
un 8.6% y 12.6% respectivamente sobre el total de niños evaluados. Respecto a
la prevalencia de disfonía según distrito, no se encontraron diferencias
significativas. Si bien la variación por distrito de procedencia no afecta en la
incidencia de disfonía, si presenta diferencias entre las cualidades de la voz. Por
lo que se asume que el entorno posee un gran impacto sobre la predisposición a
desarrollar patologías laríngeas.
This research has as main purpose to identify the differences in the prevalence of childhood dysphonia in children aged 3-6 years old in the districts of La Punta and Cieneguilla. In order to describe this variable, the results were categorized by sex, age and district of origin, linking qualitatively factors such as habits, aspects of voice and vocal health characteristics of each child. For the data recollection it was used two instruments: a questionnaire for parents and “The Voice`s Protocol” by Mara Behlau. The results of this research show that 71% of the population does not have dysphonia, while 29% are dysphonic within which 15.7% are male and 13.4% are female. Also, the ages with the highest incidence are proved to be 4 and 5 years with 8.6% and 12.6% respectively from the total of children evaluated. Regarding the prevalence of dysphonia by district, there were found no significant differences. It’s true that the differences among the district of origin do not affect the incidence of dysphonia, nonetheless, it do cause variations between the qualities of voice. That is why we can assume that the environment has a great impact on the predisposition to develop laryngeal diseases.
This research has as main purpose to identify the differences in the prevalence of childhood dysphonia in children aged 3-6 years old in the districts of La Punta and Cieneguilla. In order to describe this variable, the results were categorized by sex, age and district of origin, linking qualitatively factors such as habits, aspects of voice and vocal health characteristics of each child. For the data recollection it was used two instruments: a questionnaire for parents and “The Voice`s Protocol” by Mara Behlau. The results of this research show that 71% of the population does not have dysphonia, while 29% are dysphonic within which 15.7% are male and 13.4% are female. Also, the ages with the highest incidence are proved to be 4 and 5 years with 8.6% and 12.6% respectively from the total of children evaluated. Regarding the prevalence of dysphonia by district, there were found no significant differences. It’s true that the differences among the district of origin do not affect the incidence of dysphonia, nonetheless, it do cause variations between the qualities of voice. That is why we can assume that the environment has a great impact on the predisposition to develop laryngeal diseases.
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Trastornos de la voz en niños--Perú--La Punta ((Callao : Provincia Constitucional) : Distrito), Trastornos de la voz en niños--Perú--Cieneguilla (Lima : Distrito), Niños--Salud e higiene--Perú--La Punta ((Callao : Provincia Constitucional) : Distrito), Niños--Salud e higiene--Perú--Cieneguilla (Lima : Distrito)
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