Planeamiento estratégico de Southern Peru Copper Corporation
Date
2019-05-07
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
El planeamiento estratégico de las organizaciones es la base de administración en una
organización. Todo parte de la premisa de a donde se quiere llegar, definida esta por la visión
de la organización. Dicho planeamiento se puede aplicar a cualquier tipo de organización,
como empresas productoras de bienes, servicios, las ONG, organizaciones públicas o hasta a
los gobiernos nacionales. El proceso de planeamiento consiste básicamente en identificar las
variables externas que afectan a la organización analizada, las variables internas de la misma,
su competitividad, la competitividad del sector y la del lugar donde realiza sus operaciones.
El presente documento consta de un proceso secuencial donde se va identificando
todas las variables que afectan las operaciones de la empresa Southern Peru Copper
Corporation considerando la información disponible para el año 2018 y que el rubro minero
en el Perú muestra un entorno muy variable. El análisis parte del estudio del entorno hasta
llegar a variables internas de la empresa, como las fortalezas y debilidades, para
posteriormente determinar su grado de competitividad y las estrategias recomendadas de
acuerdo a un análisis exhaustivo de las oportunidades y amenazas.
Los resultados obtenidos para el presente planeamiento estratégico son comparados
con las estrategias aplicadas por la empresa y se ha identificado que existen similitudes a las
estrategias optadas por la compañía en los últimos años. Por otro lado, resalta la necesidad de
enfocar más recursos a la responsabilidad social y el impulso para la ejecución de los nuevos
proyectos que se encuentran adjudicados a esta empresa.
Organizational strategic planning is the basis for management in a company. Everything begins with the premise of where the company wants to go, which is defined by the vision of the organization. Strategic planning can be applied to any type of organization such as companies producing goods, services, NGOs, public organizations and even national governments. The planning process basically consists in identifying the external variables that affect the organization, as well as the internal variables, the competitiveness of both the organization and the sector where the operations are carried out. This document describes a methodology that includes a sequential process that identifies all the variables that affect the operations of the company Southern Peru Copper Corporation by 2018. Considering that the mining sector in Peru shows a very variable environment, the analysis starts with the study of the external factors to then reach to the internal company variables to identify strengths and weaknesses to subsequently determine the degree of competitiveness of the company and recommended strategies based on a comprehensive analysis of opportunities and threats. The results obtained for the present strategic planning are compared with the strategies applied by the company and it has been identified that there are similarities to the strategies chosen by the company in recent years. On the other hand, it highlights the need to put more resources on social responsibility and to promote the execution of the new projects that were acquired by Southern Peru Copper Corporation.
Organizational strategic planning is the basis for management in a company. Everything begins with the premise of where the company wants to go, which is defined by the vision of the organization. Strategic planning can be applied to any type of organization such as companies producing goods, services, NGOs, public organizations and even national governments. The planning process basically consists in identifying the external variables that affect the organization, as well as the internal variables, the competitiveness of both the organization and the sector where the operations are carried out. This document describes a methodology that includes a sequential process that identifies all the variables that affect the operations of the company Southern Peru Copper Corporation by 2018. Considering that the mining sector in Peru shows a very variable environment, the analysis starts with the study of the external factors to then reach to the internal company variables to identify strengths and weaknesses to subsequently determine the degree of competitiveness of the company and recommended strategies based on a comprehensive analysis of opportunities and threats. The results obtained for the present strategic planning are compared with the strategies applied by the company and it has been identified that there are similarities to the strategies chosen by the company in recent years. On the other hand, it highlights the need to put more resources on social responsibility and to promote the execution of the new projects that were acquired by Southern Peru Copper Corporation.
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Keywords
Industria minera--Perú, Planificación estratégica
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