Valor compartido en el sector minero metálico del Perú
Date
2017-06-14
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Esta investigación tuvo como finalidad describir la situación actual de creación de
valor compartido (CVC) en siete empresas del sector de minería metálica en el Perú, se
identificó el conocimiento de dichas empresas sobre el concepto, el conocimiento y las
formas potenciales de CVC, la predisposición para crear VC y la descripción de CVC con
enfoque en stakeholders usando la teoría del valor. La investigación tuvo un enfoque
cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo y diseño longitudinal no experimental, en base a una
muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de siete empresas de la gran minería metálica. De
la revisión de antecedentes de la investigación, se infirió que no existe un estudio bajo estas
características en el contexto peruano, por ello su importancia en la contribución del
conocimiento académico y científico.
Como resultado de la investigación se determinó que las empresas analizadas tienen
conocimiento sobre la existencia del concepto de valor compartido, aunque las definiciones
varían por cada empresa, éstas mostrarían aproximaciones conceptuales a lo planteado por
Porter y Kramer (2011). Otro aspecto importante es que el concepto de VC de manera oficial
no forma parte de las políticas y estrategias de intervención social en las empresas estudiadas,
solo una empresa en la actualidad desarrolla su gestión social bajo los lineamientos de VC.
De las matrices de iniciativas de involucramiento con stakeholders por cada empresa
estudiada, se pudo identificar prácticas potenciales de generación de VC en los tres niveles de
creación planteados por Porter y Kramer (2011). Se encontró que el nivel más común
desarrollado fue la redefinición de la productividad en la cadena de valor, caracterizado por el
interés en mejorar la productividad de los colaboradores y el abastecimiento. Finalmente,
características como la vida útil de las operaciones mineras y el relacionamiento temprano
con comunidades con un débil servicio público, hacen necesario que las empresas mineras
estudiadas opten por recursos locales y se involucren en el desarrollo comunal con el objetivo
de poner en marcha sus proyectos mineros. Una posición favorable que se constituye como
una etapa inicial de abordar los problemas sociales y económicos de las comunidades
anfitrionas con un modelo de negocio innovador
This research is intended to describe the current situation of creating shared value (CSV) of seven enterprises in the metal mining sector, enterprises that are under study. There is a special emphasis in the following areas; description of the extent to which the enterprises know this concept, the forms of CSV, description of the preparation made to implement the CSV, and finally description of the CSV with a focus from the stakeholders using the theory of value. The research had a quantitative focus of descriptive scope and longitudinal nonexperimental design, based on a random sample of the most representative enterprises of the big-sized metallic mining companies currently working in our country (seven of them). As there is no previous research of this nature in the Peruvian context, this effort represents a great contribution for the scientific knowledge in the area and it will be a reference for further researches too. One of the findings of the current research is that the companies analyzed have knowledge about the existence of the concept of shared value, although the definitions could vary by each company, these ones can show conceptual approaches to the ones proposed by Porter and Kramer (2011). Another important aspect is that the concept of CVC is not officially part of the policies and strategies of social intervention in the companies studied, only one of them is currently using it under the CVC guidelines. Based on the analyses of the sustainability reports and classified the main information according to the three levels of CSV creation pointed out by Porter and Kramer (2011). That was found was that the most common level developed in the companies under study turned out to be the redefinition of productivity in the main chain value, characterized by the interest in different aspects such as the improvement of the local labor capacity, the strengthening of the value chain, the enhancement of the employment of hydric resources and the maximization of the use of energy and other resources used in mining operation. In order to start mining operations in communities with a weak public service, it is necessary for mining companies to commit to the development of local resources and community development This favorable position is an opportunity to face social problems through an innovative business model
This research is intended to describe the current situation of creating shared value (CSV) of seven enterprises in the metal mining sector, enterprises that are under study. There is a special emphasis in the following areas; description of the extent to which the enterprises know this concept, the forms of CSV, description of the preparation made to implement the CSV, and finally description of the CSV with a focus from the stakeholders using the theory of value. The research had a quantitative focus of descriptive scope and longitudinal nonexperimental design, based on a random sample of the most representative enterprises of the big-sized metallic mining companies currently working in our country (seven of them). As there is no previous research of this nature in the Peruvian context, this effort represents a great contribution for the scientific knowledge in the area and it will be a reference for further researches too. One of the findings of the current research is that the companies analyzed have knowledge about the existence of the concept of shared value, although the definitions could vary by each company, these ones can show conceptual approaches to the ones proposed by Porter and Kramer (2011). Another important aspect is that the concept of CVC is not officially part of the policies and strategies of social intervention in the companies studied, only one of them is currently using it under the CVC guidelines. Based on the analyses of the sustainability reports and classified the main information according to the three levels of CSV creation pointed out by Porter and Kramer (2011). That was found was that the most common level developed in the companies under study turned out to be the redefinition of productivity in the main chain value, characterized by the interest in different aspects such as the improvement of the local labor capacity, the strengthening of the value chain, the enhancement of the employment of hydric resources and the maximization of the use of energy and other resources used in mining operation. In order to start mining operations in communities with a weak public service, it is necessary for mining companies to commit to the development of local resources and community development This favorable position is an opportunity to face social problems through an innovative business model
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