Plan y diseño de una propuesta de negocio “P´UKU: Coworking gastronómico en el distrito de San Isidro”
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Date
2021-10-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
A raíz de la pandemia ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, muchas empresas de diferentes
tamaños y sectores se han visto obligadas a reducir e incluso cerrar sus operaciones, que
resultó en un aumento de la tasa de desempleo: de 7.1% en febrero 2020 a 15.3% en marzo
del 2021 (BCRP, 2021). Sin embargo, durante los periodos de crisis, como la actual situación
económica que se experimenta en el Perú, se potencian diferentes cualidades del ser humano,
como el espíritu emprendedor, el mismo que se ha visto aumentado, principalmente en el
sector gastronómico. El presente plan de negocio tiene como iniciativa ayudar este espíritu
emprendedor a través de una alternativa de alquiler compartido de espacios, conocido como
coworking, denominada P’uku. La idea principal es ofrecer a micro emprendedores
gastronómicos, la oportunidad de desarrollo de sus emprendimientos en ambientes
profesionales, flexibilidad de horarios y sin necesidad de invertir altos montos de capital en
infraestructura. Los resultados de encuestas realizadas a 59 micro emprendedores
gastronómicos de Lima Metropolitana permiten constatar la valoración de servicios como
almacenaje, delivery para compra de materias primas y entrega de productos terminados. Por
esta razón, estos servicios fueron adicionados a la propuesta inicial, para permitir a los
usuarios incrementar su productividad, mejorar costos y lograr llegar a más clientes. En
términos de viabilidad, se evidencia un impacto positivo tanto económico como social. El
valor actual neto que genera el proyecto en un período de 10 años es S/ 468,098.25, que
significa un valor positivo para los accionistas.
As a result of the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, many companies, from different sizes and sectors had to reduce and even close their operations, resulting in an increase of the unemployment rate from 7.1% in February 2020 to 15.3% in march 2021 (BCRP, 2021). However, during periods of crisis, such as the current economic situation in Peru, many qualities of the human being are enhanced, such as the entrepreneurial spirit, has experienced growth, mainly in the gastronomic sector. The initiative of this business plan is to help this entrepreneurial spirit through an alternative of shared rental of spaces, also known as coworking, called P'uku. The main idea of P'uku is to offer small entrepreneurs the opportunity to develop their business in well-equipped environments, flexible schedules and without the need to invest large amounts of capital in infrastructure. The results of surveys carried out with 59 gastronomic entrepreneurs in Metropolitan Lima, allow us to verify the value of services; storage, delivery for purchase of raw materials and delivery of their finished products. For this reason, these services were added to the initial proposal, to allow users to increase their productivity, improve costs, and gain more market share. In terms of viability, a positive economic and social impact is evident. The net present value generated by the project in a period of 10 years is S/ 468,098.25, which means a positive value for the shareholders.
As a result of the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, many companies, from different sizes and sectors had to reduce and even close their operations, resulting in an increase of the unemployment rate from 7.1% in February 2020 to 15.3% in march 2021 (BCRP, 2021). However, during periods of crisis, such as the current economic situation in Peru, many qualities of the human being are enhanced, such as the entrepreneurial spirit, has experienced growth, mainly in the gastronomic sector. The initiative of this business plan is to help this entrepreneurial spirit through an alternative of shared rental of spaces, also known as coworking, called P'uku. The main idea of P'uku is to offer small entrepreneurs the opportunity to develop their business in well-equipped environments, flexible schedules and without the need to invest large amounts of capital in infrastructure. The results of surveys carried out with 59 gastronomic entrepreneurs in Metropolitan Lima, allow us to verify the value of services; storage, delivery for purchase of raw materials and delivery of their finished products. For this reason, these services were added to the initial proposal, to allow users to increase their productivity, improve costs, and gain more market share. In terms of viability, a positive economic and social impact is evident. The net present value generated by the project in a period of 10 years is S/ 468,098.25, which means a positive value for the shareholders.
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Keywords
COVID-19 (Enfermedad), Plan de negocios, Emprendimiento (Administración), Gastronomía--Perú--Lima
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