Capacidad estatal para gestionar una ANP como la Reserva Nacional: El caso de la Reserva Nacional de Pampa Galeras Bárbara D’Achille en el Periodo 2018-2020
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
Este estudio se enfoca en comprender la capacidad estatal para gestionar la Reserva
Nacional de Pampa Galeras Bárbara D’Achille (RNPGBA) en Perú durante el período
2018-2020. Utilizando un enfoque mixto, la investigación también persigue determinar
el alcance, los logros y limitaciones de las políticas gubernamentales implementadas para
salvaguardar dicha área e identificar a los actores principales involucrados. Se tuvo una
muestra cualitativa de siete informantes claves. Los resultados subrayan la relevancia de
la RNPGBA en la protección de la vicuña y en la mejora del bienestar de los habitantes.
Se evidenció que, aunque se han promulgado regulaciones y planes para administrar la
reserva, persisten desafíos en cuanto a los niveles en que participa activamente la
comunidad y la coordinación entre las entidades gubernamentales. Entre los actores
fundamentales se encuentran organismos estatales, privados y las propias comunidades,
con un papel destacado desempeñado por la comunidad de Lucanas. Se determinó que
han logrado avances en términos de conservación de especies y capacitación técnica, no
obstante, la falta de recursos económicos y el respaldo gubernamental insuficiente
dificultan la protección eficaz del área. Este estudio enfatiza la necesidad de contar con
más financiamiento, expertos especializados, una mejor organización comunitaria y una
conectividad mejorada para reforzar la gestión ambiental pública en la reserva a través de
una colaboración coordinada entre múltiples actores.
This study focuses on understanding the state's capacity to manage the Pampa Galeras Bárbara D'Achille National Reserve (RNPGBA) in Peru during the period 2018-2020. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research also aims to determine the scope, achievements, and limitations of government policies imp lemented to safeguard the area and identify the key actors involved. A qualitative sample of seven key informants was taken. The results emphasize the relevance of the RNPGBA in vicuña protection and improving the well-being of the inhabitants. It was evident that, although regulations and plans have been enacted to manage the reserve, challenges persist regarding the active community participation levels and coordination among government entities. Key actors include state agencies, private entities, and the local communities, with a prominent role played by the Lucanas community. They have made progress in terms of species conservation and technical training; however, insufficient economic resources and inadequate government support hinder effective area protection. This study underscores the need for increased funding, specialized expertise, improved community organization, and enhanced connectivity to strengthen public environmental management in the reserve through coordinated collaboration among multiple stakeholders.
This study focuses on understanding the state's capacity to manage the Pampa Galeras Bárbara D'Achille National Reserve (RNPGBA) in Peru during the period 2018-2020. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research also aims to determine the scope, achievements, and limitations of government policies imp lemented to safeguard the area and identify the key actors involved. A qualitative sample of seven key informants was taken. The results emphasize the relevance of the RNPGBA in vicuña protection and improving the well-being of the inhabitants. It was evident that, although regulations and plans have been enacted to manage the reserve, challenges persist regarding the active community participation levels and coordination among government entities. Key actors include state agencies, private entities, and the local communities, with a prominent role played by the Lucanas community. They have made progress in terms of species conservation and technical training; however, insufficient economic resources and inadequate government support hinder effective area protection. This study underscores the need for increased funding, specialized expertise, improved community organization, and enhanced connectivity to strengthen public environmental management in the reserve through coordinated collaboration among multiple stakeholders.
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