Ley del joven empresario y su impacto en la formalización de emprendimientos juveniles, 2024-2025
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La informalidad juvenil en el Perú limita la competitividad y sostenibilidad de los
emprendimientos liderados por jóvenes. Frente a esta problemática, la Ley del
Joven Empresario aprobada en 2023 surge como un marco normativo que busca
promover la formalización, el empleo, los beneficios tributarios y el acceso a
financiamiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de dicha ley en los
emprendimientos juveniles en el contexto nacional. La investigación presenta un
enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo y exploratorio, basado en entrevistas
semiestructuradas aplicadas a especialistas en tributación, derecho laboral y
economía, así como a jóvenes emprendedores del sector servicios. Los hallazgos
indican que la ley constituye un avance en el plano legal, pero con una efectividad
limitada en la práctica: favorece la inscripción inicial, pero no asegura la
permanencia en la formalidad; carece de incentivos claros para la contratación
juvenil; los beneficios tributarios son poco atractivos frente a los costos de la
formalidad; y el acceso a financiamiento se percibe como burocrático y restringido.
En conclusión, la norma requiere ajustes y políticas complementarias que
simplifiquen trámites, fortalezcan incentivos tributarios y amplíen el acceso a
financiamiento juvenil.
Youth informality in Peru limits the competitiveness and sustainability of businesses led by young entrepreneurs. In response to this problem, the Youth Entrepreneur Law, approved in 2023, emerged as a regulatory framework aimed at promoting formalization, employment, tax benefits, and access to financing. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of this law on youth entrepreneurship in the national context. The research followed a qualitative approach, descriptive and exploratory in nature, based on semi-structured interviews with experts in taxation, labor law, and economics, as well as young entrepreneurs from the services sector. The findings indicate that the law represents progress at the legal level but shows limited effectiveness in practice: it facilitates initial registration but does not ensure permanence in formality; it lacks clear incentives for youth hiring; tax benefits are not attractive compared to the costs of formalization; and access to financing is perceived as bureaucratic and restrictive. In conclusion, the law requires adjustments and complementary policies that simplify procedures, strengthen tax incentives, and expand access to youth financing.
Youth informality in Peru limits the competitiveness and sustainability of businesses led by young entrepreneurs. In response to this problem, the Youth Entrepreneur Law, approved in 2023, emerged as a regulatory framework aimed at promoting formalization, employment, tax benefits, and access to financing. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of this law on youth entrepreneurship in the national context. The research followed a qualitative approach, descriptive and exploratory in nature, based on semi-structured interviews with experts in taxation, labor law, and economics, as well as young entrepreneurs from the services sector. The findings indicate that the law represents progress at the legal level but shows limited effectiveness in practice: it facilitates initial registration but does not ensure permanence in formality; it lacks clear incentives for youth hiring; tax benefits are not attractive compared to the costs of formalization; and access to financing is perceived as bureaucratic and restrictive. In conclusion, the law requires adjustments and complementary policies that simplify procedures, strengthen tax incentives, and expand access to youth financing.
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Jóvenes--Emprendimiento (Administración)--Perú, Nuevas empresas--Perú, Empresas--Legislación--Perú, Empresas--Financiamiento--Perú, Incentivos tributarios--Perú
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