Informe Jurídico sobre la Casación 758-2016 Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente informe analiza la decisión de la Corte Suprema en relación con el
Otorgamiento de la Escritura Pública para formalizar la transferencia de acciones
de una Sociedad Anónima Cerrada. El caso en cuestión surge a partir de un
conflicto entre los accionistas de la Compañía Minera Ossermin S.A.C. sobre la
ejecución del Contrato de Compraventa de Acciones que celebraron.
A través de este análisis, se examinan los aspectos principales del Contrato de
Compraventa de Acciones, la naturaleza del mismo, y la controversia generada
por su formalización. La Corte Suprema argumenta que no procede el
Otorgamiento de Escritura Pública porque la transferencia de acciones no es un
acto inscribible en los Registros Públicos. No obstante, se sostiene que esta
decisión fue errónea, pues la Escritura Pública tiene otras finalidades esenciales,
como la formalización y la seguridad jurídica de los actos, más allá de la
inscripción registral.
Adicionalmente, se propone un análisis sobre la viabilidad de celebrar un
Convenio de Accionistas como alternativa más eficaz para regular este tipo de
operaciones y proteger tanto los intereses de las partes involucradas, como los
de la sociedad misma. Para este análisis, se han utilizado como instrumentos
normativos el Código Civil Peruano, la Ley General de Sociedades, el
Reglamento del Registro de Sociedades, así como la jurisprudencia y doctrina
relevante en materia de Contratos de Compraventa de Acciones y el rol de la
Escritura Pública en la formalización de actos jurídicos.
This report analyses the decision of the Supreme Court regarding the Granting of the Public Deed to formalize the transfer of shares in a Closed Corporation. The case arises from a dispute between shareholders of Compañía Minera Ossermin S.A.C. concerning the execution of the Share Purchase Agreement that they entered into. Through this analysis the main aspects of the Share Purchase Agreement, its nature, and the controversy generated by its formalization are examined. The Supreme Court argues that the Granting of Public Deed is not appropriate because that transfer of shares is not an inscribable act in the Public Registers. However, it is argued that this decision was erroneous, as the Public Deed has other essential purposes, such as the formalization and legal certainty of acts, beyond registration. Additionally, an analysis is proposed regarding the viability of entering into a Shareholders' Agreement as a more effective alternative to regulate such transactions and protect both the interests of the parties involved and those of the company itself. For this analysis, the Peruvian Civil Code, the General Companies Law, the Regulations of the Company Registry, as well as relevant case law and doctrine concerning Share Purchase Agreements and the role of the Public Deed in the formalization of legal acts, have been used as normative instruments.
This report analyses the decision of the Supreme Court regarding the Granting of the Public Deed to formalize the transfer of shares in a Closed Corporation. The case arises from a dispute between shareholders of Compañía Minera Ossermin S.A.C. concerning the execution of the Share Purchase Agreement that they entered into. Through this analysis the main aspects of the Share Purchase Agreement, its nature, and the controversy generated by its formalization are examined. The Supreme Court argues that the Granting of Public Deed is not appropriate because that transfer of shares is not an inscribable act in the Public Registers. However, it is argued that this decision was erroneous, as the Public Deed has other essential purposes, such as the formalization and legal certainty of acts, beyond registration. Additionally, an analysis is proposed regarding the viability of entering into a Shareholders' Agreement as a more effective alternative to regulate such transactions and protect both the interests of the parties involved and those of the company itself. For this analysis, the Peruvian Civil Code, the General Companies Law, the Regulations of the Company Registry, as well as relevant case law and doctrine concerning Share Purchase Agreements and the role of the Public Deed in the formalization of legal acts, have been used as normative instruments.
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Recurso de casación--Perú--Lima, Recurso de casación--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Instrumentos legales--Legislación--Perú, Actos jurídicos--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Accionistas--Legislación--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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