“Poder” y “revolución” en la teoría política de Hannah Arendt
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente tesis estudia los conceptos de "poder" y “revolución” según la teoría política de
Hannah Arendt, su vinculación y posibles tensiones teórico-filosóficas dentro de un marco
conceptual más amplio como es la concepción arendtiana de “acción” y “política”. De esta
manera, me propongo analizar fundamentalmente el fenómeno revolucionario, en términos
arendtianos, en tanto ruptura que inaugura un nuevo momento fundacional y que, a su vez,
mantiene una paradójica relación con la violencia y, por otro lado, con el poder como acción
concertada.
En concordancia con lo anterior, mi investigación busca responder, de manera general, a
interrogantes relativas al empleo acrítico de los términos “poder” y “revolución” en el vocabulario
político contemporáneo y, de manera específica, a interrogantes relativas a la estricta
diferenciación, establecida por la autora, entre lo público y lo privado, su delimitación respecto
de lo social, la vinculación de condicionalidad entre acción, pluralidad y natalidad, la
caracterización del denominado “espíritu revolucionario”, la comprensión de la política en
términos de búsqueda de libertad, su definición de “totalitarismo”, entre otras. Finalmente, la
metodología que emplearé para la presente investigación es de carácter mixto en la que
confluyen el análisis conceptual y la hermenéutica filosófica.
This thesis studies the concepts of ‘power’ and ‘revolution’ according to Hannah Arendt's political theory, their connection and possible theoretical-philosophical tensions within a broader conceptual framework such as Arendt's conception of ‘action’ and ‘politics’. In this way, I propose to fundamentally analyze the revolutionary phenomenon, in Arendtian terms, as a rupture that inaugurates a new foundational moment and that, in turn, maintains a paradoxical relationship with violence and, on the other hand, with power as concerted action. In accordance with the above, my research seeks to answer, in a general way, questions related to the uncritical use of the terms ‘power’ and ‘revolution’ in contemporary political vocabulary and, specifically, to questions related to the strict differentiation, established by the author, between the public and the private, its publicness and the privateness of power, between the public and the private, its delimitation with respect to the social, the conditional link between action, plurality and natality, the characterization of the so-called ‘revolutionary spirit’, the understanding of politics in terms of the search for freedom, her definition of ‘totalitarianism’, among others. Finally, the methodology I will use for this research is of a mixed nature because it brings together conceptual analysis and philosophical hermeneutics.
This thesis studies the concepts of ‘power’ and ‘revolution’ according to Hannah Arendt's political theory, their connection and possible theoretical-philosophical tensions within a broader conceptual framework such as Arendt's conception of ‘action’ and ‘politics’. In this way, I propose to fundamentally analyze the revolutionary phenomenon, in Arendtian terms, as a rupture that inaugurates a new foundational moment and that, in turn, maintains a paradoxical relationship with violence and, on the other hand, with power as concerted action. In accordance with the above, my research seeks to answer, in a general way, questions related to the uncritical use of the terms ‘power’ and ‘revolution’ in contemporary political vocabulary and, specifically, to questions related to the strict differentiation, established by the author, between the public and the private, its publicness and the privateness of power, between the public and the private, its delimitation with respect to the social, the conditional link between action, plurality and natality, the characterization of the so-called ‘revolutionary spirit’, the understanding of politics in terms of the search for freedom, her definition of ‘totalitarianism’, among others. Finally, the methodology I will use for this research is of a mixed nature because it brings together conceptual analysis and philosophical hermeneutics.
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Arendt, Hannah, 1906-1975--Pensamiento político y social, Poder (Ciencias sociales), Revoluciones, Violencia
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