Construcción de una cultura de paz a partir de la psicopedagogía del juego: Estudio de caso de una práctica pedagógica centrada en el juego en una institución educativa privada de Magdalena
Date
2021-08-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Esta investigación resalta la necesidad de la Educación Inicial para que con la ayuda
de la psicopedagogía del juego se desarrollen desde la temprana edad una serie de
actitudes, valores y capacidades que son necesarias en nuestra sociedad.
Actualmente. debido a los casos de violencia, discriminación, homofobia, abuso
sexual, robos, etc. Se pone en evidencia la urgencia que hay de transformar la manera
de convivir, de desarrollarnos como individuos y como grupo. Al respecto, en el
presente trabajo se establece el objetivo de analizar cómo la psicopedagogía del juego
contribuye a la formación de una cultura de paz a través de la descripción de las
características de la psicopedagogía del juego que promueven una cultura de paz en
educación inicial y de identificar las competencias y roles que deben desarrollar las
maestras de educación inicial para promover una cultura de paz a través del juego.
Dicho esto, el presente estudio es de carácter cualitativo y nivel descriptivo. Se
seleccionó el método de estudio de caso, debido a la oportunidad de reflexión y
comprensión que ofrecía la institución sobre la cual se realizó. Gracias al cual, se llegó
a la conclusión de que a partir de la psicopedagogía del juego el infante se puede
desarrollar integralmente, puede adquirir estrategias para enfrentarse a los conflictos
que se le presenten, formarse en valores, tener progresivamente habilidades sociales
y autocontroles psíquicos, y construir una identidad más humana, los cuales son
aspectos esenciales para construir una cultura de paz.
This paper highlights the need to develop a series of attitudes, values and skills from pre-school education and with the help of game psychopedagogy. Nowadays, due to cases of violence, discrimination, homophobia, sexual abuse, theft, amoung others, it is urgent to transform the way we live together, to develop as individuals and as a group. The objective is to analyse how the psychopedagogy of play contributes to the formation of a culture of peace through the description of the characteristics of the psychopedagogy of play that promote a culture of peace in pre-school education. As well, the paper aims to identify the skills and roles that teachers must develop to promote a culture of peace through play. The present study is qualitative and descriptive level. The case study method was selected, due to the opportunity for reflection and understanding offered by the institution on which it was made. It was concluded that from the psychopedagogy of play the children can develop comprehensively, can acquire strategies to face the conflicts that arise, form in values, progressively have social skills and psychic self-control, and build a more human identity, which are essential aspects to build a culture of peace.
This paper highlights the need to develop a series of attitudes, values and skills from pre-school education and with the help of game psychopedagogy. Nowadays, due to cases of violence, discrimination, homophobia, sexual abuse, theft, amoung others, it is urgent to transform the way we live together, to develop as individuals and as a group. The objective is to analyse how the psychopedagogy of play contributes to the formation of a culture of peace through the description of the characteristics of the psychopedagogy of play that promote a culture of peace in pre-school education. As well, the paper aims to identify the skills and roles that teachers must develop to promote a culture of peace through play. The present study is qualitative and descriptive level. The case study method was selected, due to the opportunity for reflection and understanding offered by the institution on which it was made. It was concluded that from the psychopedagogy of play the children can develop comprehensively, can acquire strategies to face the conflicts that arise, form in values, progressively have social skills and psychic self-control, and build a more human identity, which are essential aspects to build a culture of peace.
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Keywords
Desarrollo infantil, Juegos, Cultura de paz, Educación preescolar--Investigaciones
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