Modelo ProLab: SinFiltros, reducción del desperdicio de frutas y verduras en Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
La presente tesis propone un modelo de negocio denominado SinFiltros, la cual se
presenta como una opción sustentable que ayude a reducir el desperdicio de frutas y verduras a
través del comercio virtual mediante una plataforma web que ofrezca suscripciones en primera
instancia dentro de Lima Metropolitana. La problemática del desperdicio alimentario en Perú
alcanza el 47.6% de los alimentos disponibles anualmente afectando al medio ambiente y a la
seguridad alimentaria. En respuesta, SinFiltros busca aprovechar productos frescos con
imperfecciones estéticas como el tamaño, color y forma que suelen ser no comercializados,
descartados o marginados a pesar de que mantienen su valor nutricional. La implementación de
SinFiltros aporta al Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 12 (ODS) que se relaciona con la
Producción y consumo responsable atacando específicamente la reducción de desperdicios de
alimentos y de desechos pues se espera que con la implementación del proyecto se pueda reducir
el desperdicio alimentario en Lima en 6, 235 toneladas que normalmente serían desechadas o
subvaloradas.
La propuesta de SinFiltros ofrece paquetes de frutas y verduras imperfectas con
suscripciones flexibles adaptadas a las necesidades de cada hogar y se estima captar 2,325
suscriptores en el primer período proyectado y alcanzar 3,488 en el quinto año, con una inversión
inicial de S/1’614,920 permitirá una viabilidad financiera con un Valor Actual Neto (VAN) de
S/889,899 y una Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) del 67.6%, superando el costo de capital
proyectado del 15.1%. Sin Filtros producirá beneficios económicos y generará rentabilidad social
al estimarse la obtención de un VAN social de S/8’261,160.
The thesis proposes the SinFiltros business model, a sustainable solution to reduce fruit and vegetable waste through virtual commerce by means of a web platform that offers subscriptions in the first instance within Metropolitan Lima. The problem of food waste in Peru reaches 47.6% of the food available annually, affecting both food security and the environment. In response, SinFiltros seeks to take advantage of fresh products with aesthetic imperfections such as size, color and shape that are often not marketed, discarded or marginalized even though they maintain their nutritional value. The implementation of SinFiltros contributes to Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12), which refers to responsible production and consumption, specifically addressing the reduction of food waste and waste reduction, as it is expected that with the implementation of the project, food waste in Lima could be reduced by 6,235 tons that would normally be discarded or undervalued. The SinFiltros proposal offers packages of imperfect fruits and vegetables with flexible subscriptions adapted to the needs of each household and is estimated to capture 2,325 subscribers in the first forecasted period and reach 3,488 in the fifth year, with an initial investment of S/1’614,920 will allow a financial viability with a Net Present Value (NPV) of S/889,899 and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 67.6%, exceeding the projected cost of capital of 15.1%. SinFiltros will provide economic benefits and generate social profitability with an estimated social NPV of S/8’261,160.
The thesis proposes the SinFiltros business model, a sustainable solution to reduce fruit and vegetable waste through virtual commerce by means of a web platform that offers subscriptions in the first instance within Metropolitan Lima. The problem of food waste in Peru reaches 47.6% of the food available annually, affecting both food security and the environment. In response, SinFiltros seeks to take advantage of fresh products with aesthetic imperfections such as size, color and shape that are often not marketed, discarded or marginalized even though they maintain their nutritional value. The implementation of SinFiltros contributes to Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12), which refers to responsible production and consumption, specifically addressing the reduction of food waste and waste reduction, as it is expected that with the implementation of the project, food waste in Lima could be reduced by 6,235 tons that would normally be discarded or undervalued. The SinFiltros proposal offers packages of imperfect fruits and vegetables with flexible subscriptions adapted to the needs of each household and is estimated to capture 2,325 subscribers in the first forecasted period and reach 3,488 in the fifth year, with an initial investment of S/1’614,920 will allow a financial viability with a Net Present Value (NPV) of S/889,899 and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 67.6%, exceeding the projected cost of capital of 15.1%. SinFiltros will provide economic benefits and generate social profitability with an estimated social NPV of S/8’261,160.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Alimentos--Comercialización, Desperdicio de alimentos, Comercio electrónico, Desarrollo sostenible--Perú
Citación
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