La influencia de la responsabilidad social empresarial en el comportamiento de compra de cámaras fotográficas de los consumidores de Cajamarca
Date
2019-03-11
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) viene cobrando una mayor importancia
en el ámbito internacional y en el Perú, donde es un tema relevante para el desarrollo, ya que
genera mayores inversiones al mejorar la relación con los grupos de interés. Se cuenta con
muy pocos estudios empíricos que permitan conocer el impacto que genera en los
consumidores. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer la influencia que tiene
la RSE en el comportamiento de compra de los consumidores de cámaras fotográficas de
Cajamarca. Para ello se realizó un experimento utilizando la metodología de los modelos de
elección discreta, con el fin de lograr cuantificar la intención de compra y la disposición a
pagar por las acciones de responsabilidad social que llevan a cabo las empresas. En este
experimento se utilizó una muestra aleatoria estratificada de 132 consumidores de Cajamarca,
divididos por rango de edades y sexo. La investigación brinda evidencia empírica de la
relación positiva que existe entre la RSE y el comportamiento de compra de la muestra. Los
resultados del estudio indican que los efectos de los atributos ordenados de mayor a menor
son los siguientes: (a) ofrece productos de calidad, (b) se preocupa por el medio ambiente, (c)
trata bien a sus trabajadores, (d) apoya a programas de lucha contra la pobreza, (e) ofrece
productos atractivos e innovadores, y (f) es líder en el sector. Lo que indica que tres de los
primeros cuatro efectos son atributos de RSE, información que puede ser utilizada por las
empresas para mejorar su competitividad.
The Corporate Social Responsibility is a trend that is gaining a greater international importance and in Peru, where is an important subject to its development, because it generates more investment, when the relationship with the stakeholders improves. There are very few empirical studies that allow us to know the impact generated in consumers. This research aims to know the influence that the Corporate Social Responsibility has in the buying behavior of Peruvian consumers of photographic cameras, at the level of Cajamarca. To do this, an experiment was conducted using the methodology of discrete choice models, in order to be able to quantify the buying intention and willingness to pay for social responsibility actions carried out by companies. In this experiment, we used a stratified random sample of 132 consumers of Cajamarca, divided by sex and age range. The research provides empirical evidence of the positive relationship between Corporate Social responsibility and the purchase behavior of the sample. The results of the study indicate that the effects of the attributes ordered of major to minor are as follows: (a) offers quality products, (b) cares for the environment, (c) treats its workers well, (d) support programmes to poverty reduction , (e) offers attractive and innovative products, and (f) is a leader in the sector. This indicates that three of the first four effects are Corporate Social Responsibility attributes, this information can be used by companies to improve their competitiveness.
The Corporate Social Responsibility is a trend that is gaining a greater international importance and in Peru, where is an important subject to its development, because it generates more investment, when the relationship with the stakeholders improves. There are very few empirical studies that allow us to know the impact generated in consumers. This research aims to know the influence that the Corporate Social Responsibility has in the buying behavior of Peruvian consumers of photographic cameras, at the level of Cajamarca. To do this, an experiment was conducted using the methodology of discrete choice models, in order to be able to quantify the buying intention and willingness to pay for social responsibility actions carried out by companies. In this experiment, we used a stratified random sample of 132 consumers of Cajamarca, divided by sex and age range. The research provides empirical evidence of the positive relationship between Corporate Social responsibility and the purchase behavior of the sample. The results of the study indicate that the effects of the attributes ordered of major to minor are as follows: (a) offers quality products, (b) cares for the environment, (c) treats its workers well, (d) support programmes to poverty reduction , (e) offers attractive and innovative products, and (f) is a leader in the sector. This indicates that three of the first four effects are Corporate Social Responsibility attributes, this information can be used by companies to improve their competitiveness.
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Keywords
Responsabilidad social de las empresas, Comportamiento del consumidor, Investigación cuantitativa
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