Uso de estrategias metacognitivas para desarrollar la competencia lectora en estudiantes de Psicología del primer ciclo de una universidad privada de Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente propuesta de innovación tiene como objetivo incorporar estrategias
metacognitivas en una propuesta metodológica que forma parte de la segunda
unidad didáctica del curso Comprensión y redacción de textos 1. Dicha materia
se basa en competencias y se centra en fortalecer diversas capacidades
comunicativas. Entre estas, se considera esencial la competencia lectora en
estudiantes del primer ciclo de Psicología de una universidad privada de Lima.
Tales estrategias metacognitivas permitirán la autorregulación, la reflexión y la
toma de decisiones en el proceso de la lectura, así como desarrollar la
integración de la información y la reflexión sobre el contenido de la competencia
lectora, puesto que en el proceso de indagación se identificó la necesidad de
mejorar esta capacidad comunicativa. Por ello, la propuesta de mejora permitirá
que el estudiante regule las estrategias metacognitivas para el logro de la
competencia lectora. Por otro lado, el diseño fue validado cualitativamente por
expertos y usuarios a través de cuestionarios con escala tipo Likert y preguntas
abiertas. Como resultado de dicha validación, se modificó 2 preguntas de la
ficha metacognitiva y se cambió el tiempo estimado para el desarrollo de cada
una de las actividades. Se concluye que el presente diseño es pertinente para
que los estudiantes logren el resultado esperado en la segunda unidad de la
materia, lo que implicará el desarrollo de aprendizajes significativos en torno a
la lectura.
The present innovation proposal aims to incorporate metacognitive strategies into a methodological proposal that is part of the second teaching unit of the course "Comprehension and writing of texts 1". This course is competencybased and focuses on strengthening various communicative abilities. Among these, reading comprehension is considered essential for first-year Psychology students at a private university in Lima. These metacognitive strategies will enable self-regulation, reflection, and decision-making in the reading process, as well as develop information integration and reflection on the content of reading comprehension, since the research process identified a need to improve this communicative ability. Therefore, the proposed improvement will allow students to regulate their metacognitive strategies to achieve reading comprehension. Furthermore, the design was qualitatively validated by experts and users through questionnaires with Likert scales and open-ended questions. As a result of this validation, two questions on the metacognitive worksheet were modified, and the estimated time for completing each activity was adjusted. It is concluded that the present design is relevant for students to achieve the expected result in the second unit of the subject, which will involve the development of significant learning around reading.
The present innovation proposal aims to incorporate metacognitive strategies into a methodological proposal that is part of the second teaching unit of the course "Comprehension and writing of texts 1". This course is competencybased and focuses on strengthening various communicative abilities. Among these, reading comprehension is considered essential for first-year Psychology students at a private university in Lima. These metacognitive strategies will enable self-regulation, reflection, and decision-making in the reading process, as well as develop information integration and reflection on the content of reading comprehension, since the research process identified a need to improve this communicative ability. Therefore, the proposed improvement will allow students to regulate their metacognitive strategies to achieve reading comprehension. Furthermore, the design was qualitatively validated by experts and users through questionnaires with Likert scales and open-ended questions. As a result of this validation, two questions on the metacognitive worksheet were modified, and the estimated time for completing each activity was adjusted. It is concluded that the present design is relevant for students to achieve the expected result in the second unit of the subject, which will involve the development of significant learning around reading.
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Lectura--Estudio y enseñanza (Superior), Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología, Psicopedagogía
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